Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vašь
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wāśjas, from Proto-Indo-European *wōsyos, ultimately from the accusative case *wōs of *wos (“you pl”). Equivalent to *vasъ (“you pl”) + *-jь (“belonging to”).
Determiner
[edit]*vašь
- your (dual and plural)
Declension
[edit]Declension of *vašь (soft pronominal)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *vašь | *vaša | *vaše |
Accusative | *vašь | *vašǫ | *vaše |
Genitive | *vašego | *vašeję̇ | *vašego |
Locative | *vašemь | *vašeji | *vašemь |
Dative | *vašemu | *vašeji | *vašemu |
Instrumental | *vašimь | *vašejǫ | *vašimь |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *vaša | *vaši | *vaši |
Accusative | *vaša | *vaši | *vaši |
Genitive | *vašeju | *vašeju | *vašeju |
Locative | *vašeju | *vašeju | *vašeju |
Dative | *vašima | *vašima | *vašima |
Instrumental | *vašima | *vašima | *vašima |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *vaši | *vašę̇ | *vaša |
Accusative | *vašę̇ | *vašę̇ | *vaša |
Genitive | *vašixъ | *vašixъ | *vašixъ |
Locative | *vašixъ | *vašixъ | *vašixъ |
Dative | *vašimъ | *vašimъ | *vašimъ |
Instrumental | *vašimi | *vašimi | *vašimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *jãzъ, *jà | *ty̑ | — |
Accusative | *mę̑ | *tę̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *mȅne | *tȅbe | *sȅbe |
Locative | *mьně̀ | *tebě̀ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *mьně̀, *mi | *tebě̀, *ti | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ | *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *vě̑ | *vȃ | — |
Accusative | *nȃ | *vȃ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàju | *vàju | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàju | *vàju | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàma, *na | *vàma, *va | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàma | *vàma | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *my̑ | *vy̑ | — |
Accusative | *ny̑ | *vy̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàmъ, *ny | *vàmъ, *vy | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàmi | *vàmi | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ваш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- https://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/Этимологический%20словарь/Ваш/