дом

See also: домъ and Appendix:Variations of "dom"

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dom]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дамы́, genitive plural дамо́ў)

1. house; home

   Дзе ж мой дом, дзе мой люд? ― Dzje ž moj dom, dzje moj ljud? ― Where is my home, where are my people?

   Гэты дом паганы! ― Hety dom pahany! ― This house is filthy!

   Synonym: ха́та (xáta)

2. building

   Synonym: буды́нак (budýnak)

   • Зірне ́м на два дамы ́; яны ́ не стая ́ць адзі ́н каля ́ друго ́га, але ́ раздзе ́лены вялі ́кай адле ́гласцю, хоць або ́два знахо ́дзяцца недалёка ад вялі ́кай сталі ́цы — Ло ́ндана. (Чарльз Дыкенс. Домбі і сын, translation was published in 1938, translator is unknown).
     • Turn we our eyes upon two homes; not lying side by side, but wide apart, though both within easy range and reach of the great city of London. (Charles Dickens. Dombey and Son).

Declension

1.

Declension of дом (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	дом dom	дамы́ damý
genitive	до́му dómu	дамо́ў damóŭ
dative	до́му dómu	дама́м damám
accusative	дом dom	дамы́ damý
instrumental	до́мам dómam	дама́мі damámi
locative	до́ме dómje	дама́х damáx
count form	—	до́ма dóma

2.

Declension of дом (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	дом dom	дамы́ damý
genitive	до́ма dóma	дамо́ў damóŭ
dative	до́му dómu	дама́м damám
accusative	дом dom	дамы́ damý
instrumental	до́мам dómam	дама́мі damámi
locative	до́ме dómje	дама́х damáx
count form	—	до́ма dóma

References

• “дом” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɔm]

Noun

дом • (dom) m

1. residential building, home, house

   Synonym: къ́ща (kǎ́šta)

2. family
3. native place

Declension

Declension of дом

	singular	plural
indefinite	дом dom	домове́, до́мове domové, dómove
definite (subject form)	домъ́т domǎ́t	домове́те, до́мовете domovéte, dómovete
definite (object form)	дома́ domá
count form	—	до́ма dóma

References

• дом in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
• дом in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɔm]

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: дом

Noun

дом • (dom) m (plural до́мови, relational adjective до́машен, diminutive до́мче)

1. home, house (a residential building)

   Synonym: ку́ќа (kúḱa)

   О́ва е мо́јот дом. ― Óva e mójot dom. ― This is my home.

2. family
3. home, house (as part of a name of an establishment)

   сту́дентски дом ― stúdentski dom ― student dorms / dorm / dormitory

4. (figuratively) homeland
5. chamber, house (one of the two bodies that make up the congregation in some countries)

Declension

Declension of дом

	singular	plural
indefinite	дом	домови
definite unspecified	домот	домовите
definite proximal	домов	домовиве
definite distal	домон	домовине
vocative	дому	домови
count form	—	дома

Derived terms

• бездомен (bezdomen)
• бездомник m (bezdomnik)
• бездомничка f (bezdomnička)
• бездомништво n (bezdomništvo)
• вдоми (vdomi)
• вдомува (vdomuva)
• дома (doma)
• домазет m (domazet)
• домазетство n (domazetstvo)
• домар m (domar)
• домаси (domasi)
• домаќин m (domaḱin)
• домаќинка f (domaḱinka)
• домаќинлак m (domaḱinlak)
• домаќински (domaḱinski)
• домаќинство n (domaḱinstvo)
• домашар m (domašar)
• домашарка f (domašarka)
• домашен (domašen)
• домашна f (domašna)
• домашно n (domašno)
• домороден (domoroden)
• домородец m (domorodec)
• домува (domuva)
• задоми (zadomi)
• задомува (zadomuva)
• недомаќин m (nedomaḱin)
• недомаќинка f (nedomaḱinka)
• недомаќински (nedomaḱinski)
• одомаши (odomaši)
• раздоми (razdomi)
• раздомува (razdomuva)

 

References

2. “дом” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Alternative forms

• домъ (dom) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dom]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -om

Noun

дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дома́ or до́мы^*, genitive plural домо́в, relational adjective дома́шний or домово́й or домо́вый, diminutive до́мик, augmentative доми́ще, pejorative доми́шко)

1. house, building (a residential building)

   Synonym: (building in general) зда́ние (zdánije)

   обы́скивать дом за до́мом ― obýskivatʹ dom za dómom ― to search house by house

   кварти́рный дом ― kvartírnyj dom ― apartment building; block of flats

2. house, home (as part of a name of an establishment)

   изда́тельский дом ― izdátelʹskij dom ― publishing house

   сумасше́дший дом ― sumasšédšij dom ― insane asylum; madhouse

   дом о́тдыха ― dom ótdyxa ― holiday resort

   дом престаре́лых ― dom prestarélyx ― retirement home

3. plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)

   Моско́вское шоссе́, дом 123, ко́рпус 2, кварти́ра 10 ― Moskóvskoje šossé, dom 123, kórpus 2, kvartíra 10 ― 123 Moskovskoye highway, building 2, apartment 10

4. home

   родно́й дом ― rodnój dom ― native home

   Дом англича́нина — его́ кре́пость. ― Dom angličánina — jevó krépostʹ. ― An Englishman's home is his castle.

5. dynasty, noble house

   дом Рома́новых ― dom Románovyx ― the Romanov dynasty

   чума́ на о́ба ва́ши до́ма ― čumá na óba váši dóma ― a plague on both your houses

Usage notes

• The nominative-accusative plural до́мы (dómy), largely unused now, was in earlier Russian (as late as 19th century) sometimes restricted to the accusative case and distinguished from a nominative plural дома́ (domá). Compare the nominative plural домовє (domove), accusative plural домꙑ (domy) of Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ).

Declension

Declension of дом (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c/e irreg) 

	singular	plural
nominative	до́м dóm	дома́△, до́мы* domá△, dómy*
genitive	до́ма dóma	домо́в domóv
dative	до́му dómu	дома́м domám
accusative	до́м dóm	дома́△, до́мы* domá△, dómy*
instrumental	до́мом dómom	дома́ми domámi
prepositional	до́ме dóme	дома́х domáx
partitive	до́му dómu
locative	дому́ domú

^△ Irregular.
^* Archaic or nonstandard.

Related terms

• до́ма (dóma)
• домово́й (domovój)
• домо́й (domój)
• домовладе́лец m (domovladélec)
• домосе́д m (domoséd)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dôm/

Noun

до̏м m (Latin spelling dȍm)

1. home, house

Declension

Declension of дом

	singular	plural
nominative	до̏м	до̀мови
genitive	до̀ма	домова
dative	дому	домовима
accusative	дом	домове
vocative	до̏ме	домови
locative	дому	домовима
instrumental	домом	домовима