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дома

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian дома (doma). Compare Polish doma and Russian до́ма (dóma).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdoma]
  • Audio:(file)

Adverb

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до́ма (dóma)

  1. at home (in one's place of residence)
    • 1846, Jan Czeczot, editor, Piosnki wieśniacze z nad Niemna i Dźwiny, Wilno: Józef Zawadzki, page 30:
      Jak za starym byłō panom
      Lochko na rabotu;
      Uwiēś tydziēń siedzī doma,
      Szarwarka ú subotu.
      Under the old master
      The workload was so light:
      Stay the whole week at home,
      And do szarwark on Saturday.
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 227:
      — Прашу прабачэння, — гаварыў містэр Тутс, нібы раптоўна прышла яму ў галаву думка. — Ці дома маладая асоба?
      — Prašu prabačennja, — havaryŭ mister Tuts, niby raptóŭna pryšla jamu ŭ halavu dumka. — Ci dóma maladaja asóba?
      [original: "Oh, I beg your pardon," Mr. Toots would say, as if a thought had suddenly descended on him. "Is the young woman at home?"]

Noun

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до́ма (dómam inan

  1. genitive singular of дом (dom)

See also

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References

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  • Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “дома”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 271
  • дома”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • дома” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Originally probably with stem stress, as in the other Slavic languages. Reanalyzed as the definite objective singular of дом (dom, house); hence the ending stress.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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дома́ (domá) (not comparable)

  1. (at) home
    у дома́ съмu domá sǎmI'm (at) home
    ела́ у дома́elá u domácome home
    дома́ да и́дем (poetic)domá da ídemlet's go home

Usage notes

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  • Normally used with a preposition (usually у (u), sometimes до (do)); use without a preposition is archaic, poetic, or dialectal.

Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doma, from *domъ. Compare дом (dom, home).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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дома (doma) (not comparable)

  1. at home
  2. in the family

Synonyms

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Noun

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дома (domaf

  1. (colloquial) home

Declension

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Declension of дома
singular
indefinite дома (doma)
definite unspecified домата (domata)
definite proximal домава (domava)
definite distal домана (domana)
vocative домо (domo)

Old Church Slavonic

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Adverb

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дома (doma)

  1. at home

Descendants

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  • Russian: до́ма (dóma)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: до̏ма
    Latin script: dȍma

Pannonian Rusyn

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔma]
  • Rhymes: -ɔma
  • Hyphenation: до‧ма

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Slovak doma, from Proto-Slavic *doma.

Adverb

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дома (doma)

  1. at home
    оцец нє домаocec nje domafather is not at home

References

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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дома (doma)

  1. genitive singular of дом (dom)

Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • до́ма: IPA(key): [ˈdomə]
  • дома́: IPA(key): [dɐˈma]
  • Audio; до́ма (dóma):(file)

Adverb

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до́ма (dóma)

  1. at home

Noun

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до́ма (dómam inan

  1. genitive singular of дом (dom)
    • 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 3:31:
      И пришли Матерь и братья Его и, стоя вне дома, послали к Нему звать Его.
      I prišli Materʹ i bratʹja Jevo i, stoja vne doma, poslali k Nemu zvatʹ Jevo.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Noun

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дома́ (domám inan pl

  1. nominative/accusative plural of дом (dom)

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dôma/
  • Hyphenation: до‧ма

Adverb

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до̏ма (Latin spelling dȍma)

  1. at home
  2. towards home, home