мода

See also: Appendix:Variations of "moda"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from French mode.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɔdɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔdɐ
• Hyphenation^(key): мо‧да

Noun

мо́да • (móda) f (relational adjective мо́ден)

1. fashion

   на мо́да ― na móda ― in fashion

Declension

Declension of мо́да

	singular	plural
indefinite	мо́да móda	мо́ди módi
definite	мо́дата módata	мо́дите módite

Anagrams

• дома (doma)

Chechen

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *mHuṭi. Cognates include Bats მუჲტი̆ (muyṭĭ) and Ingush мӏад (mˀad).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmoda/

Noun

мода • (moda) class jj

1. dirt, mud (on body or clothing)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

• Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “мода”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 170a

Erzya

Модань вельтявкст.

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *moda, from Proto-Uralic *muďa. Cognates include Finnish muta, Estonian muda, Moksha мода (moda) (see there for more).

Noun

мода • (moda)

1. soil, earth
2. ground, land

   соказь мода ― sokaź moda ― cultivated land

3. area

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

• B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “мода”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• Entry #1420 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from French mode.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɔda]
• Rhymes: -ɔda

Noun

мода • (moda) f (relational adjective моден)

1. fashion

Declension

Declension of мода

	singular	plural
indefinite	мода (moda)	моди (modi)
definite unspecified	модата (modata)	модите (modite)
definite proximal	модава (modava)	модиве (modive)
definite distal	модана (modana)	модине (modine)
vocative	модо (modo)	моди (modi)

Further reading

• “мода” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
• “мода” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
• мода in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Moksha

FWOTD – 11 August 2016

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *moda, from Proto-Uralic *muďa (“earth, land”), whence also Finnish muta (“mire, mud”). According to Veršinin, other cognates may include Eastern Mari модо, муды, муто (modo, mudy, muto, “blueberry”), perhaps the element бота- in Erzya ботавомс (botavoms, “to become turbid, muddy [of water]”), the element бут- in бутра, путра (butra , putra, “turbid, muddy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /modɑ/

Noun

мода • (moda)

1. estate, property
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     мода (поместье)

     moda (pomesťje)

     estate (estate [in Russian])

2. land (parts of Earth's surface that are not covered by water)
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     земля — мода, мастор (земля, не вода)

     zemlä — moda , mastor (zemlä, ne voda)

     land [in Russian] — land (land that is not water [in Russian])

3. field (portion of land that is not covered by forest)
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     мода, пакся (поле)

     moda , paksä (pole)

     field (field [in Russian])

4. land, continent
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     материк — мода, мастор

     materik — moda , mastor

     continent [in Russian] — continent

5. plot (in a garden, etc.)
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     надел — ума, мода

     nadel — uma, moda

     plot [in Russian] — plot

6. administrative division, area, territory
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     область — мода, мастор (территория)

     oblasť — moda , mastor (territorijä)

     area [in Russian] — area (territory [in Russian])

7. soil
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     почва — мода

     počva — moda

     soil [in Russian] — soil

Declension

Indefinite declension of мода

	singular	plural
nominative	мода (moda)	модат (modat)
genitive	модань (modań)	—
dative	моданди (modandi)	—
ablative	модада (modada)	—
inessive	модаса (modasa)	—
elative	модаста (modasta)	—
illative	модас (modas)	—
prolative	модава (modava)	—
comparative	модашка (modaška)	—
translative	модакс (modaks)	—
abessive	модафтома (modaftoma)	—
causative	моданкса (modanksa)	—

Definite declension of мода

	singular	plural
nominative	модась (modaś)	модатне (modatne)
genitive	модать (modať)	модатнень (modatneń)
dative	модати (modati)	модатненди (modatnendi)

Possessive forms of мода

1st person singular possessive forms first person singular (монь (moń)) one possession multiple possessions nominative модазе (modaze) модане (modane) genitive модазень (modazeń) моданень (modaneń) dative модазенди (modazendi) моданенди (modanendi) ablative модадон (modadon) inessive модасон (modason) elative модастон (modaston) illative модазон (modazon) prolative модаван (modavan) comparative модашкан (modaškan) abessive модафтомон (modaftomon) 2nd person singular possessive forms second person singular (тонь (toń)) one possession multiple possessions nominative модаце (modace) модатне (modatne) genitive модацень (modaceń) модатнень (modatneń) dative модаценди (modacendi) модатненди (modatnendi) ablative модадот (modadot) inessive модасот (modasot) elative модастот (modastot) illative модазот (modazot) prolative модават (modavat) comparative модашкат (modaškat) abessive модафтомот (modaftomot) 3rd person singular possessive forms third person singular (сонь (soń)) one possession multiple possessions nominative модац (modac) моданза (modanza) genitive моданц (modanc) моданзон (modanzon) dative моданцты (modanctï) моданзонды (modanzondï) ablative модадонза (modadonza) inessive модасонза (modasonza) elative модастонза (modastonza) illative модазонза (modazonza) prolative модаванза (modavanza) comparative модашканза (modaškanza) abessive модафтомонза (modaftomonza) 1st person plural possessive forms first person plural (минь (miń)) one or multiple possessions nominative моданьке (modańke) genitive моданьконь (modańkoń) dative моданьконди (modańkondi) ablative модадонк (modadonk) inessive модасонк (modasonk) elative модастонк (modastonk) illative модазонк (modazonk) prolative модаванк (modavank) comparative модашканк (modaškank) abessive модафтомонк (modaftomonk) 2nd person plural possessive forms second person plural (тинь (tiń)) one or multiple possessions nominative моданте (modante) genitive модантень (modanteń) dative модантенди (modantendi) ablative модадонт (modadont) inessive модасонт (modasont) elative модастонт (modastont) illative модазонт (modazont) prolative модавант (modavant) comparative модашкант (modaškant) abessive модафтомонт (modaftomont) 3rd person plural possessive forms third person plural (синь (siń)) one or multiple possessions nominative модасна (modasna) genitive модаснон (modasnon) dative модаснонды (modasnondï) ablative модадост (modadost) inessive модасост (modasost) elative модастост (modastost) illative модазост (modazost) prolative модаваст (modavast) comparative модашкаст (modaškast) abessive модафтомост (modaftomost)

Derived terms

• модафтома (modaftoma)
• модань (modań)

Further reading

• Indefinite and definite paradigms of мода (moda) in Raija Bartens, Mordvalaiskielten rakenne ja kehitys

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmodə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mode.

Noun

мо́да • (móda) f inan (genitive мо́ды, nominative plural мо́ды, genitive plural мод)

1. fashion, vogue
   • 1877, Иван Тургенев, “Часть первая. XIX”, in Новь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Virgin Soil, 1920:

     С лёгкой руки Лафатера силуэтки были в большой моде в России в 80-х годах прошлого столетия.

     S ljóxkoj ruki Lafatera siluetki byli v bolʹšoj mode v Rossii v 80-x godax prošlovo stoletija.

     Silhouettes, introduced by Lavater, were much in vogue in Russia in the eighties of last century.

2. (colloquial) habit

   Synonym: привы́чка (privýčka)

   взять мо́ду ― vzjatʹ módu ― to take to / to adopt the habit (of)

3. (statistics) mode

Declension

Declension of мо́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	мо́да móda	мо́ды módy
genitive	мо́ды módy	мо́д mód
dative	мо́де móde	мо́дам módam
accusative	мо́ду módu	мо́ды módy
instrumental	мо́дой, мо́дою módoj, módoju	мо́дами módami
prepositional	мо́де móde	мо́дах módax

Pre-reform declension of мо́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	мо́да móda	мо́ды módy
genitive	мо́ды módy	мо́дъ mód
dative	мо́дѣ módě	мо́дамъ módam
accusative	мо́ду módu	мо́ды módy
instrumental	мо́дой, мо́дою módoj, módoju	мо́дами módami
prepositional	мо́дѣ módě	мо́дахъ módax

Related terms

• моди́стка (modístka)
• мо́дник (módnik)
• мо́дный (módnyj)

Descendants

• → Armenian: մոդա (moda)
• → Buryat: моодо (moodo)
• ⇒ Mongolian:

  Mongolian script: ᠮᠣᠣᠳ᠋ (mood)

  Cyrillic script: моод (mood)

• → Yakut: муода (muoda)

Etymology 2

Noun

мо́да • (móda) m anim

1. genitive/accusative singular of мод (mod)

Further reading

• Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “мода”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from French mode.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mǒːda/
• Hyphenation: мо‧да

Noun

мо́да f (Latin spelling móda)

1. (uncountable) fashion
2. (uncountable) trend

Declension

Declension of мода

	singular
nominative	мода
genitive	моде
dative	моди
accusative	моду
vocative	модо
locative	моди
instrumental	модом

Ukrainian

Etymology

From German Mode, from French mode, from Latin modus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɔdɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

мо́да • (móda) f inan (genitive мо́ди, nominative plural мо́ди, genitive plural мод)

1. fashion, vogue
2. (physics, statistics) mode

Declension

Declension of мо́да
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	мо́да móda	мо́ди módy
genitive	мо́ди módy	мод mod
dative	мо́ді módi	мо́дам módam
accusative	мо́ду módu	мо́ди módy
instrumental	мо́дою módoju	мо́дами módamy
locative	мо́ді módi	мо́дах módax
vocative	мо́до módo	мо́ди módy

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “мода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “мода”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)