через
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See also: чэрэз
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Doublet of чрез (črez), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Preposition[edit]
че́рез • (čérez) (+ accusative case)
- through
- across, over
- (time) in, after
- via
- with, with the help of
- every other
- В фи́нском ударе́ние па́дает че́рез слог.
- V fínskom udarénije pádajet čérez slog.
- In Finnish stress falls [on] every other syllable.
- (dated, poetic) because of
Alternative forms[edit]
- че́резъ (čérez) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Derived terms[edit]
- че́рез день (čérez denʹ, “every other day”)
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ.
Noun[edit]
че́рез • (čérez) m inan (genitive че́реза, nominative plural че́резы, genitive plural че́резов)
- (obsolete) leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt
- 1868, Нестор Кукольник, Иоанн III, собиратель земли русской:
- А дьяка Истому совсем не признать в приказчике, запоясанном по кожану здоровым черезом, чуть не с аршинными кожаными ж варягами на руках, привыкших к калыму письменному.
- A dʹjaka Istomu sovsem ne priznatʹ v prikazčike, zapojasannom po kožanu zdorovym čerezom, čutʹ ne s aršinnymi kožanymi ž varjagami na rukax, privykšix k kalymu pisʹmennomu.
- But Dyak Istoma one can hardly recognize in the clerk, girdled before the leather-coat with a great bysack-belt, almost with sprawled leather Vikings on the hands, wont of written grafts.
Declension[edit]
Declension of че́рез (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Alternative forms[edit]
- че́рес (čéres)
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “через”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Preposition[edit]
через (Latin spelling čerez) (+ genitive case)
- (dialectal) because of, for the sake of
Alternative forms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
че́рез • (čérez) (+ accusative case)
- across, over (from one side to the other of)
- through
- Synonym: крізь (krizʹ)
- via
- through, with (means)
- because of, due to
- Synonyms: вна́слідок (vnáslidok), завдяки́ (zavdjaký)
- in, after (time)
Further reading[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “через”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “через”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “через”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “через”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “через”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian doublets
- Russian lemmas
- Russian prepositions
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian dated terms
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian obsolete terms
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Bags
- ru:Clothing
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian prepositions
- Serbo-Croatian dialectal terms
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian prepositions