ग्रन्थ

Hindi

Noun

ग्रन्थ • (granth) m

1. Alternative spelling of ग्रंथ (granth)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• ᬕ᭄ᬭᬦ᭄ᬣ (Balinese script)
• গ্ৰন্থ (Assamese script)
• গ্রন্থ (Bengali script)
• 𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰡𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
• ગ્રન્થ (Gujarati script)
• ਗੑਰਨੑਥ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦒꦿꦤ꧀ꦡ (Javanese script)
• គ្រន្ថ (Khmer script)
• ಗ್ರನ್ಥ (Kannada script)
• ຄ຺ຣນ຺ຖ (Lao script)
• ഗ്രന്ഥ (Malayalam script)
• 𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘡𑘿𑘞 (Modi script)
• ᠺᠷᠠᠨᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• ᡤᡵᠠᠨᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
• ဂြန္ထ (Burmese script)
• 𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧁𑧠𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 (Newa script)
• ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ (Oriya script)
• ꢔ꣄ꢬꢥ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆤𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
• 𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖡𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
• ග්රන්ථ (Sinhalese script)
• గ్రన్థ (Telugu script)
• คฺรนฺถ (Thai script)
• གྲ་ནྠ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒢𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From the root ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie together”) from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”).

Cognate with English cart, crate and cradle.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐn.tʰɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ/

Noun

ग्रन्थ • (grantha) m

1. tying, binding, stringing together
2. = ग्रन्थि (granthí), a knot
3. honeycomb
4. an artificial arrangement of words, (especially of 32 syllables = श्लोक (śloka)), verse, composition, treatise, literary production, book in prose or verse, text (opposed to अर्थ (artha, “meaning”))
5. verse
6. composition, treatise, literary production, book in prose or verse, text
7. a section
8. Guru Granth Sahib, the book or sacred scriptures of the Sikhs containing short moral poems by Nanak Shah and others
9. wealth, property

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ग्रन्थ
Nom. sg.	ग्रन्थः (granthaḥ)
Gen. sg.	ग्रन्थस्य (granthasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ग्रन्थः (granthaḥ)	ग्रन्थौ (granthau)	ग्रन्थाः (granthāḥ)
Vocative	ग्रन्थ (grantha)	ग्रन्थौ (granthau)	ग्रन्थाः (granthāḥ)
Accusative	ग्रन्थम् (grantham)	ग्रन्थौ (granthau)	ग्रन्थान् (granthān)
Instrumental	ग्रन्थेन (granthena)	ग्रन्थाभ्याम् (granthābhyām)	ग्रन्थैः (granthaiḥ)
Dative	ग्रन्थाय (granthāya)	ग्रन्थाभ्याम् (granthābhyām)	ग्रन्थेभ्यः (granthebhyaḥ)
Ablative	ग्रन्थात् (granthāt)	ग्रन्थाभ्याम् (granthābhyām)	ग्रन्थेभ्यः (granthebhyaḥ)
Genitive	ग्रन्थस्य (granthasya)	ग्रन्थयोः (granthayoḥ)	ग्रन्थानाम् (granthānām)
Locative	ग्रन्थे (granthe)	ग्रन्थयोः (granthayoḥ)	ग्रन्थेषु (grantheṣu)

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri: گَنڈ‎ (ganḍ)
• Pali: gantha
• Prakrit: 𑀕𑀀𑀣 (gam̐tha)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Hindustani: gath
        • Hindi: गथ
        • Urdu: گَتھ‎
      • Old Gujarati:
        • Marwari: गंझोड़ो (gañjhoṛo)
  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: গঁথা (gõtha)
  • Northern:
    • Khasa Prakrit:
      • Central Pahari:
        • Garhwali: गाँठु (gā̃ṭhu)
  • Southern:
    • Helu:
      • Sinhalese: ගත (gata)
  • Western:
    • Paisaci Prakrit:
      • Takka Apabhramsa:
        • Old Punjabi: ਗੱਥੁ (gatthu)
          • Punjabi: gath

            Gurmukhi script: ਗਥ

            Shahmukhi script: گَتھ‎

      • Vracada Apabhramsa:
        • Sindhi: g̠aṇḍhu, g̠aṇḍho

          Arabic script: ڳَڻڍُ‎, ڳَڻڍو‎

          Devanagari script: ॻंढु, ॻंढो

• → Assamese: গ্ৰন্থ (grontho)
• → Hindi: ग्रन्थ (granth)
• → Dhivehi: ގުރަނދަ‎ (guraⁿda) (learned)
• → Middle Chinese: 伽蘭他 (MC ɡɨɑ lɑn tʰɑ)
• → Malayalam: ഗ്രന്ഥം (granthaṃ)
• → Marathi: ग्रन्थ (grantha)
• → Tamil: கிரந்தம் (kirantam)
• → Telugu: గ్రంథము (granthamu)
• → Tocharian A: granth (learned)
• → Tocharian B: krānt (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “ग्रन्थ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0371.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “grantha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 233