श्लोक
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit श्लोक (śloka).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃloːk/
Noun
[edit]श्लोक • (ślok) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | श्लोक ślok |
श्लोक ślok |
| oblique | श्लोक ślok |
श्लोकों ślokõ |
| vocative | श्लोक ślok |
श्लोको śloko |
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “श्लोक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শ্লোক (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬮᭀᬓ (Balinese script)
- শ্লোক (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰩𑰺𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀮𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ၐ္လောက (Burmese script)
- શ્લોક (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਲੋਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌲𑍋𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦯ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂪𑂷𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ಲೋಕ (Kannada script)
- ឝ្លោក (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ໂລກ (Lao script)
- ശ്ലോക (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠯᠣᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘩𑘻𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠯᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧉𑧜𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ଲୋକ (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢭꣂꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆬𑆾𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖩𑖺𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ශ්ලොක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩽𑩕𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚥𑚴𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஶ்லோக (Tamil script)
- శ్లోక (Telugu script)
- ศฺโลก (Thai script)
- ཤློ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒪𑒼𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨬𑨆𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śláwkas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to listen, to hear”). Related to शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “to hear”) and श्रवण (śravaṇa, “hearing”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]श्लोक॑ • (ślóka) stem, m
- sound; noise, call, voice
- praise, hymn of praise
- a verse couplet in Sanskrit comprising two 16-syllable lines or else four 8-syllable hemistichs
- glory, fame, renown
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | श्लोकः॑ (ślókaḥ) | श्लोकौ॑ (ślókau) श्लोका॑¹ (ślókā¹) |
श्लोकाः॑ (ślókāḥ) श्लोका॑सः¹ (ślókāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | श्लोक॑म् (ślókam) | श्लोकौ॑ (ślókau) श्लोका॑¹ (ślókā¹) |
श्लोका॑न् (ślókān) |
| instrumental | श्लोके॑न (ślókena) | श्लोका॑भ्याम् (ślókābhyām) | श्लोकैः॑ (ślókaiḥ) श्लोके॑भिः¹ (ślókebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | श्लोका॑य (ślókāya) | श्लोका॑भ्याम् (ślókābhyām) | श्लोके॑भ्यः (ślókebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | श्लोका॑त् (ślókāt) | श्लोका॑भ्याम् (ślókābhyām) | श्लोके॑भ्यः (ślókebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | श्लोक॑स्य (ślókasya) | श्लोक॑योः (ślókayoḥ) | श्लोका॑नाम् (ślókānām) |
| locative | श्लोके॑ (ślóke) | श्लोक॑योः (ślókayoḥ) | श्लोके॑षु (ślókeṣu) |
| vocative | श्लोक॑ (ślóka) | श्लोकौ॑ (ślókau) श्लोका॑¹ (ślókā¹) |
श्लोकाः॑ (ślókāḥ) श्लोका॑सः¹ (ślókāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Hinduism
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns