提議

See also: 提议

Chinese

		to carry; to lift; to put forward to carry; to lift; to put forward; (upwards character stroke); lifting (brush stroke in painting); to mention; carry (suspended)	criticize; discuss
trad. (提議)		提	議
simp. (提议)		提	议

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tíyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tai⁴ ji⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thì-ngi
• Min Nan (POJ): thê-gī / thê-gî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tíyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tíyì
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi²-i⁴
    • Yale: tí-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyiyih
    • Palladius: тии (tii)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tai⁴ ji⁵
    • Yale: tàih yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tai⁴ ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: tei⁴ yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thì-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: tiˇ ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ti² ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi¹¹ ɲi⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-gī
    • Tâi-lô: thê-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: te'gi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-gî
    • Tâi-lô: thê-gî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: te'gii
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ ɡi²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi²⁴/

Noun

提議

1. suggestion; proposal

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 提議

• 想法 (xiǎngfǎ)
• 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
• 意思 (yìsi)
• 看法 (kànfǎ)
• 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
• 睇法 (Cantonese)
• 角度 (jiǎodù)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng)
• 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)

• 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
• 意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
• 看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
• 見地／见地 (jiàndì)
• 見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
• 觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
• 諗法／谂法 (Cantonese)
• 議／议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)

Verb

提議

1. to suggest; to propose

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 提議

• 介紹／介绍 (jièshào)
• 保舉／保举 (bǎojǔ) (literary, to recommend somebody for a post with one's personal guarantee)
• 保薦／保荐 (bǎojiàn) (literary, to recommend someone for a promotion)
• 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
• 引薦／引荐 (yǐnjiàn)
• 引進／引进 (yǐnjìn)

• 推舉／推举 (tuījǔ)
• 推薦／推荐 (tuījiàn)
• 推選／推选 (tuīxuǎn)
• 舉薦／举荐 (jǔjiàn)
• 薦舉／荐举 (jiànjǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
提	議
てい Grade: 5	ぎ Grade: 4
kan’on	on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 提議 (MC d͡ʑiᴇ|dei ŋˠiᴇ^H, literally “to raise, to lift + to discuss”).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
• (Tokyo) て​ーぎ [téꜜègì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [te̞ːɡʲi]

Noun

提(てい)議(ぎ) • (teigi) 

1. a motion, a proposal, a matter for discussion

Verb

提(てい)議(ぎ)する • (teigi suru) transitive suru, stem 提(てい)議(ぎ)し (teigi shi), past 提(てい)議(ぎ)した (teigi shita)

1. to make a motion about something, to propose something for discussion

   法律改正(ほうりつかいせい)を提議(ていぎ)する

   hōritsu kaisei o teigi suru

   to propose a revision to a law, to make a motion to revise a law

Conjugation

Conjugation of "提議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	提議し	ていぎし	teigi shi
Continuative (連用形)	提議し	ていぎし	teigi shi
Terminal (終止形)	提議する	ていぎする	teigi suru
Attributive (連体形)	提議する	ていぎする	teigi suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	提議すれ	ていぎすれ	teigi sure
Imperative (命令形)	提議せよ¹ 提議しろ²	ていぎせよ¹ ていぎしろ²	teigi seyo¹ teigi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	提議される	ていぎされる	teigi sareru
Causative	提議させる 提議さす	ていぎさせる ていぎさす	teigi saseru teigi sasu
Potential	提議できる	ていぎできる	teigi dekiru
Volitional	提議しよう	ていぎしよう	teigi shiyō
Negative	提議しない	ていぎしない	teigi shinai
Negative continuative	提議せず	ていぎせず	teigi sezu
Formal	提議します	ていぎします	teigi shimasu
Perfective	提議した	ていぎした	teigi shita
Conjunctive	提議して	ていぎして	teigi shite
Hypothetical conditional	提議すれば	ていぎすれば	teigi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja in this term
提	議

Noun

提議 • (je'ui) (hangeul 제의)

1. Hanja form^? of 제의 (“proposal; suggestion”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
提	議

Verb

提議

1. chữ Hán form of đề nghị (“to propose; to suggest”).