鴣

See also: 鸪 and 𪀄

鴣 U+9D23, 鴣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D23 ← 鴢 [U+9D22] CJK Unified Ideographs 鴤 → [U+9D24]

Translingual

Han character

鴣 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十口竹日火 (JRHAF), four-corner 4762₇, composition ⿰古鳥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1486, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46814
• Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4622, character 7
• Unihan data for U+9D23

Chinese

trad.		鴣
simp.		鸪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鴣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː) : phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): gū (gu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kû

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gu¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): gŭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gou¹ / gu¹

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹ku
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gu⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gū
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gu
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gu¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
    • Hakka Romanization System: gu´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ku⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
    • Tâi-lô: koo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kof
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gou¹ / gu¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kou / ku
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou³³/, /ku³³/

Note:

• gou1 - vernacular;
• gu1 - literary.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹ku
    • MiniDict: ku^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ku
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: gu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: ku

Rime
Character	鴣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古胡切
Baxter	ku
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ko/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ/
Li Rong	/ko/
Wang Li	/ku/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴣
Reading #	1/1
No.	4216
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	孤
Old Chinese	/*kaː/
Notes	見山海經

Definitions

鴣

1. Used in names of birds.

Compounds

• 水鵓鴣／水鹁鸪
• 瑞鷓鴣／瑞鹧鸪
• 鴣𪄶／鸪𪄶
• 鴣黃／鸪黄
• 鵓鴣／鹁鸪 (bógū)
• 鵓鴣英／鹁鸪英
• 鷓鴣／鹧鸪 (zhègū)
• 鷓鴣名／鹧鸪名
• 鷓鴣天／鹧鸪天
• 鷓鴣斑／鹧鸪斑
• 鷓鴣枕／鹧鸪枕
• 鷓鴣沉／鹧鸪沉
• 鷓鴣菜／鹧鸪菜
• 鷓鴣詞／鹧鸪词
• 鷓鴣辭／鹧鸪辞

 

Japanese

Kanji

鴣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: こ (ko)
• Kun: しゃこ (shako, 鴣)

Korean

Hanja

鴣 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.