糊

See also: 胡 and 餬

糊	U+7CCA, 糊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CCA

← 糉
[U+7CC9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糋 →
[U+7CCB]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

糊 (radical 119, 米+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火木十口月 (FDJRB), four-corner 9792₀, composition ⿰米胡)

Derived characters[edit]

𫊊

References[edit]

KangXi: page 911, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27037
Dae Jaweon: page 1338, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3154, character 3
Unihan data for U+7CCA

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		糊
alternative forms		胡 second round simplified

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hú, hū, hù (hu², hu¹, hu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ, ㄏㄨ, ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kô͘ / hô͘ / khô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): gou⁵ / hu⁵ / hou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hú
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hū
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: hu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/

Note:

hú - all senses;
hū - "to apply a mixture";
hù - "paste".

Cantonese

(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
- Jyutping: wu⁴
- Yale: wùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴
- Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹/

Min Nan

(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kô͘
- Tâi-lô: kôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: koo
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /kɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²³/
(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
- Tâi-lô: hôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³/
(Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khô͘
- Tâi-lô: khôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoo
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ¹³/

Note:

kô͘ - vernacular;
hô͘ - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: gou⁵ / hu⁵ / hou⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kôu / hû / hôu
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou⁵⁵/, /hu⁵⁵/, /hou⁵⁵/

Note:

gou5 - vernacular;
hu5/hou5 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ɦuo/

Rime
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸吳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/
Li Rong	/ɣo/
Wang Li	/ɣu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[ɡ]ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hú
Middle Chinese	‹ hu ›
Old Chinese	/Cə.[ɡ]ˁa/ (~ C.[ɡ]ˁa; no pre-Qín exx.)
English	to paste (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
No.	4251
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	胡
Old Chinese	/*ɡaː/
Notes	俗同說文𪏻字，已見謝承後漢書

Definitions[edit]

糊

Synonyms[edit]

(congee): 粥 (zhōu)

Compounds[edit]

糊劑／糊剂
糊口 (húkǒu)
糊名
糊塗／糊涂 (hútú)
糊塗帳／糊涂帐
糊塗蛋／糊涂蛋 (hútudàn)
糊塗蟲／糊涂虫 (hútuchóng)
糊弄 (hùnong)
糊弄局
糊突
糊突神
糊突突
糊精 (hújīng)
糊紙／糊纸
糊裡糊塗／糊里糊涂 (húlihútú)
糊裱
糊里糊塗／糊里糊涂
糊門神／糊门神
糢糊
糢糢糊糊
糨糊 (jiànghu)
紙糊頭／纸糊头

老糊塗／老糊涂 (lǎohútú)
膩糊／腻糊
芝麻糊 (zhīmahù)
血肉模糊
裝糊塗／装糊涂
裱糊 (biǎohú)
裱糊匠
詐糊／诈糊
迷糊 (míhu)
迷糊門／迷糊门
迷迷糊糊
醬糊缸／酱糊缸
難得糊塗／难得糊涂
面糊盆
食糊
麵糊／面糊 (miànhù)
麻糊 (máhú)
麻麻糊糊
黏糊 (niánhu)
黑糊糊
鼎邊糊／鼎边糊 (dǐngbiānhú)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

糊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

glue

Readings[edit]

Go-on: ご (go)
Kan-on: こ (ko)
Kun: のり (nori, 糊)

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Kanji in this term
糊
のり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) のり [nòríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [no̞ɾʲi]

Noun[edit]

糊(のり) • (nori)

glue
- 1925, 梶井基次郎(かじいもとじろう) (Kajii Motojirō) [Kajii Motojirō], 檸檬(れもん) (Remon) [Lemon]‎^[1]:
  
  匂(にお)いのいい蚊帳(かや)と糊(のり)のよくきいた浴衣(ゆかた)。
  Nioi no ii kaya to nori no yoku kīta yukata.
  (please add an English translation of this example)

References[edit]

^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

糊 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

糊 (hồ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

糊

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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