糊

See also: 胡 and 餬

糊 U+7CCA, 糊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CCA ← 糉 [U+7CC9] CJK Unified Ideographs 糋 → [U+7CCB]

Translingual

Han character

糊 (radical 119, 米+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火木十口月 (FDJRB), four-corner 9792₀, composition ⿰米胡)

Derived characters

• 𫊊

References

• KangXi: page 911, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27037
• Dae Jaweon: page 1338, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3154, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7CCA

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Chinese

trad.		糊
simp. #		糊
alternative forms		胡 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hú, hū, hù (hu², hu¹, hu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ, ㄏㄨ, ㄏㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kô͘ / hô͘ / khô͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gou⁵ / hu⁵ / hou⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
    • Wade–Giles: hu2
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hū
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ
    • Wade–Giles: hu1
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hù
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
    • Wade–Giles: hu4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/

Note:

• hú - all senses;
• hū - "to apply a mixture";
• hù - "paste".

Cantonese

• (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  • Jyutping: wu⁴
  • Yale: wùh
  • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴
  • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹/

Min Nan

• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kô͘
  • Tâi-lô: kôo
  • Phofsit Daibuun: koo
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ¹³/
  • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /kɔ²⁴/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²³/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
  • Tâi-lô: hôo
  • Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
  • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hɔ²⁴/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³/
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³/
• (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khô͘
  • Tâi-lô: khôo
  • Phofsit Daibuun: qoo
  • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰɔ²⁴/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ²³/
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ¹³/

Note:

• kô͘ - vernacular;
• hô͘ - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: gou⁵ / hu⁵ / hou⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kôu / hû / hôu
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou⁵⁵/, /hu⁵⁵/, /hou⁵⁵/

Note:

• gou5 - vernacular;
• hu5/hou5 - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦuo/

Rime
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸吳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/
Li Rong	/ɣo/
Wang Li	/ɣu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[ɡ]ˤa/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hú
Middle Chinese	‹ hu ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa/ (~ *C.[ɡ]ˁa; no pre-Qín exx.)
English	to paste (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
No.	4251
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	胡
Old Chinese	/*ɡaː/
Notes	俗同說文𪏻字， 已見謝承後漢書

Definitions

糊

1. (literary) congee; rice gruel; porridge
2. to eat gruel to allay one's hunger
3. paste
4. to apply a mixture
5. muddled; unclear
6. (Mainland China, fandom slang) to flop
7. (Cantonese) victory in mahjong game

Synonyms

• (congee): 粥 (zhōu)

Compounds

• 一塌糊塗／一塌糊涂 (yītāhútú)
• 一時糊塗／一时糊涂
• 一盆漿糊／一盆浆糊
• 不含糊
• 含含糊糊 (hánhánhūhū)
• 含糊 (hánhu)
• 含糊不清
• 含糊其辭／含糊其辞 (hánhúqící)
• 地糊
• 天糊
• 截糊
• 模模糊糊
• 模糊 (móhu)
• 模糊理論／模糊理论
• 油煠糊猻／油煠糊狲
• 漿糊／浆糊
• 爛糊／烂糊
• 眵目糊 (chīmuhū)
• 稠糊
• 糊仔栽培
• 糊假棺
• 糊刷

• 糊劑／糊剂
• 糊口 (húkǒu)
• 糊名
• 糊塗／糊涂 (hútu)
• 糊塗帳／糊涂帐
• 糊塗蛋／糊涂蛋 (hútudàn)
• 糊塗蟲／糊涂虫 (hútuchóng)
• 糊弄 (hùnong)
• 糊弄局
• 糊突
• 糊突神
• 糊突突
• 糊精 (hújīng)
• 糊紙／糊纸
• 糊裡糊塗／糊里糊涂 (húlihútú)
• 糊裱
• 糊里糊塗／糊里糊涂
• 糊門神／糊门神
• 糢糊
• 糢糢糊糊
• 糨糊 (jiànghu)
• 紙糊頭／纸糊头

• 老糊塗／老糊涂 (lǎohútú)
• 膩糊／腻糊
• 芝麻糊 (zhīmahù)
• 血肉模糊 (xuèròumóhú)
• 裝糊塗／装糊涂
• 裱糊 (biǎohú)
• 裱糊匠
• 詐糊／诈糊
• 迷糊 (míhu)
• 迷糊門／迷糊门
• 迷迷糊糊
• 醬糊缸／酱糊缸
• 難得糊塗／难得糊涂
• 面糊盆
• 食糊
• 麵糊／面糊 (miànhù)
• 麻糊 (máhú)
• 麻麻糊糊
• 黏糊 (niánhu)
• 黑糊糊
• 鼎邊糊／鼎边糊 (dǐngbiānhú)

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Japanese

Kanji

糊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. glue

Readings

• Go-on: ご (go)
• Kan-on: こ (ko)
• Kun: のり (nori, 糊)

Compounds

Compounds

• 糊化(こか) (koka)
• 糊精(こせい) (kosei): dextrin
• 糊塗(こと) (koto)
• 模糊(もこ) (moko), 糢糊(もこ) (moko)

Kanji in this term
糊
のり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) のり​ [nòríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [no̞ɾʲi]

Noun

糊(のり) • (nori) 

1. glue
   • 1925, 梶井基次郎(かじいもとじろう) (Kajii Motojirō) [Kajii Motojirō], 檸檬(れもん) (Remon) [Lemon]‎^[1]:

     匂(にお)いのいい蚊帳(かや)と糊(のり)のよくきいた浴衣(ゆかた)。

     Nioi no ii kaya to nori no yoku kīta yukata.

     (please add an English translation of this example)

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Korean

Hanja

糊 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

糊: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.