糊

糊 U+7CCA, 糊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CCA ← 糉 [U+7CC9] CJK Unified Ideographs 糋 → [U+7CCB]

See also: 胡 and 餬

Translingual

Han character

糊 (radical 119 米+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火木十口月 (FDJRB), four-corner 9792₀, composition ⿰米胡)

1. paste, stick on with paste

References

• KangXi: page 911, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27037
• Dae Jaweon: page 1338, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3154, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7CCA

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		糊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hú (hu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): hô͘ / kô͘ / khô͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: hú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
    • Wade-Giles: hu²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
    • IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: wu⁴
    • Yale: wùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
    • Tâi-lô: hôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kô͘
    • Tâi-lô: kôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²³/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khô͘
    • Tâi-lô: khôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoo
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ¹³/

Note:

• hô͘ - literary;
• kô͘ - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦuo/▼

Rime
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸吳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/
Li Rong	/ɣo/
Wang Li	/ɣu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*Cə.[ɡ]ˤa/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaː/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hú
Middle Chinese	‹ hu ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˤa/ (~ *C.[ɡ]ˤa; no pre-Qín exx.)
English	to paste (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
No.	4251
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	胡
Old Chinese	/*ɡaː/
Notes	俗同說文𪏻字，已見謝承後漢書

Definitions

糊

1. starch paste
2. muddled; unclear

Compounds

• 一塌糊塗／一塌糊涂 (yītāhútú)
• 一時糊塗／一时糊涂
• 一盆漿糊／一盆浆糊
• 不含糊
• 含含糊糊
• 含糊 (hánhu)
• 含糊不清
• 含糊其辭／含糊其辞
• 模模糊糊
• 模糊 (móhu)
• 模糊理論／模糊理论
• 油煠糊猻／油煠糊狲
• 漿糊／浆糊
• 爛糊／烂糊
• 眵目糊
• 稠糊
• 糊仔栽培
• 糊假棺
• 糊刷
• 糊劑／糊剂

• 糊口 (húkǒu)
• 糊名
• 糊塗／糊涂 (hútú)
• 糊塗帳／糊涂帐
• 糊塗蛋／糊涂蛋
• 糊塗蟲／糊涂虫 (hútúchóng)
• 糊弄 (hùnong)
• 糊弄局
• 糊突
• 糊突神
• 糊突突
• 糊精 (hújīng)
• 糊紙／糊纸
• 糊裡糊塗／糊里糊涂
• 糊裱
• 糊里糊塗／糊里糊涂
• 糊門神／糊门神
• 糢糊
• 糢糢糊糊
• 糨糊 (jiànghu)

• 紙糊頭／纸糊头
• 老糊塗／老糊涂 (lǎohútu)
• 膩糊／腻糊
• 芝麻糊 (zhīmahù)
• 血肉模糊
• 裝糊塗／装糊涂
• 裱糊
• 裱糊匠
• 迷糊 (míhu)
• 迷糊門／迷糊门
• 迷迷糊糊
• 醬糊缸／酱糊缸
• 難得糊塗／难得糊涂
• 面糊盆
• 麵糊／面糊 (miànhù)
• 麻糊 (máhú)
• 麻麻糊糊
• 黏糊 (niánhu)
• 黑糊糊

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Japanese

Kanji

糊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. glue

Readings

• Goon: ご (go)
• Kan’on: こ (ko)
• Kun: のり (nori)

Compounds

Compounds

• 糊化 (こか) (koka)
• 糊精 (こせい) (kosei): dextrin
• 糊塗 (こと) (koto)
• 模糊 (もこ) (moko), 糢糊 (もこ) (moko)

Kanji in this term
糊
のり Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) のり​ [nòríꜜ] (Odaka - [2])
  • IPA^(key): [no̞ɾi]

Noun

糊 (hiragana のり, rōmaji nori)

1. glue

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Korean

Hanja

糊 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune-Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

糊 (hồ)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.