粥

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See also: 鬻
粥 U+7CA5, 粥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CA5
← 粤
[U+7CA4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 粦 →
[U+7CA6]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

粥 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓火木弓 (NFDN), four-corner 17227, composition ⿲弓米弓)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 908, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26938
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1000, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7CA5

Chinese[edit]

trad. 粥
simp. # 粥
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (粥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
粥 *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ
鬻 *luɡ

The reduced form of the character 鬻 (OC *luɡ), which was an ideogrammic compound and the original character for "congee".

Etymology[edit]

“congee; rice gruel”
Related to 育 (OC *luɡ), 鬻 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”) (Karlgren, 1956; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Baxter and Sagart (1998) originally derive 粥 (OC *t-ljuk) from 育 (OC *ljuk), but later, Baxter and Sagart (2014) derive 粥 (OC *t-quk) from a root *quk (“to nourish”), which is related to 育 (OC *m-quk), as well as 畜 (OC *qʰuk, “to nourish”).
Alternatively, it may be related to Tibetan ཐུག་པ (thug pa, “Tibetan-style soup, broth, gruel, porridge”) (Bodman, 1980; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: chu̍k - from Cantonese.
Rime
Character 粥
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之六切
Baxter tsyuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cuwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 粥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*t-quk/
English gruel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粥
Reading # 1/2
No. 17540
Phonetic
component 		粥
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		粥
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔljuɡ/

Definitions[edit]

粥

  1. congee; rice gruel; porridge
  2. † weak; feeble
  3. a surname: Zhou
Synonyms[edit]
  • (congee):
Dialectal synonyms of 粥 (“congee”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鬻, 糜, 饘粥, 糊
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粥, 稀飯
Mandarin Beijing 粥
Taiwan 粥, 稀飯
Ulanhot 粥
Tongliao 粥
Chifeng 粥
Bayanhot 米湯
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 粥
Harbin 粥
Shenyang 粥
Yantai (Muping) 粥
Qingdao 稀飯
Jinan 稀飯, 粥
Luoyang 大米湯
Zhengzhou 米湯
Xi'an 米湯
Yinchuan 稀飯
Xining 米湯
Wuhan 稀飯, 粥
Huanggang 粥
Chengdu 稀飯
Guiyang 稀飯
Kunming 稀飯
Guilin 稀飯
Liuzhou 粥, 稀飯
Xuzhou 粥
Yangzhou 粥, 稀飯
Nanjing 粥, 稀飯
Hefei 粥, 稀飯
Singapore 粥, 稀飯
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 米湯
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 米湯
Cantonese Guangzhou 粥
Hong Kong 粥
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 粥
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 粥
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 粥
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 粥
Macau 粥
Guangzhou (Panyu) 粥
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 米渣
Guangzhou (Conghua) 粥
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 粥
Foshan 粥
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 粥
Foshan (Shunde) 粥
Foshan (Sanshui) 粥
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 粥
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 粥
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 粥
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 粥
Zhuhai (Doumen) 粥
Jiangmen (Baisha) 粥
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 粥
Taishan 粥
Kaiping (Chikan) 粥
Enping (Niujiang) 粥
Heshan (Yayao) 粥
Dongguan 粥
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 粥
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 粥
Qingyuan 粥
Fogang 粥
Yingde (Hanguang) 粥
Yangshan 粥
Lianshan (Butian) 粥
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 粥
Shaoguan 粥
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 粥
Renhua 粥
Lechang 粥
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 粥
Sihui 粥
Guangning 粥
Deqing 粥
Huaiji 粥
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 粥
Yunfu 粥
Xinxing 粥
Luoding 粥
Yunan (Pingtai) 粥
Yangjiang 粥
Xinyi 粥
Lianjiang 粥
Nanning 粥
Wuzhou 粥
Yulin 粥
Hepu (Lianzhou) 粥
Hepu (Shatian) 粥
Guiping 粥
Mengshan (Xihe) 粥
Guigang (Nanjiang) 粥
Beiliu (Tangliao) 粥
Baise 粥
Bobai 粥
Lingshan 粥
Pubei 粥
Qinzhou 粥
Beihai 粥
Beihai (Nankang) 粥
Beihai (Yingpan) 粥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 粥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 粥
Ningming 粥
Hengzhou 粥
Hezhou (Pumen) 粥
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 粥
Danzhou 粥
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 粥
Penang (Guangfu) 粥
Singapore (Guangfu) 粥
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 粥
Móng Cái 粥
Gan Nanchang 粥, 稀飯
Lichuan 粥
Pingxiang 粥
Hakka Meixian 粥
Dabu (Xihe) 粥
Dabu (Gaobei) 糜
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 糜
Fengshun (Fengliang) 糜
Fengshun (Pantian) 糜
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 粥
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 粥
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 粥
Huiyang 粥
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 粥
Dongguan (Qingxi) 粥
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 粥
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 粥
Boluo (Bendihua) 粥
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 粥
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 粥
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 粥
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 粥
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 粥
Wuhua (Huacheng) 粥
Wuhua (Changbu) 粥
Wuhua (Mianyang) 粥
Heyuan (Bendihua) 粥
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 粥
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 粥
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 粥
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 粥
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 粥
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 粥
Wengyuan 粥
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 粥
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 粥
Liannan 粥
Conghua (Lütian) 粥
Jiexi 糜
Luhe 糜
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 糜
Changting 粥
Wuping 粥
Wuping (Yanqian) 粥
Ninghua 粥
Yudu 粥, 稀飯
Ningdu 粥
Shicheng 粥
Shangyou (Shexi) 粥
Tonggu (Sandu) 粥
Ganzhou (Panlong) 粥
Dayu 點心
Taoyuan 糜
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 粥, 糜
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 粥, 糜
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 糜
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 糜
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 糜
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 糜
Hong Kong 粥
Yangxi (Tangkou) 粥
Yangchun (Sanjia) 粥
Xinyi (Sihe) 粥
Xinyi (Qianpai) 粥
Gaozhou (Xindong) 粥
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 粥
Huazhou (Xin'an) 粥
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 粥
Lianjiang (Qingping) 粥
Mengshan (Xihe) 粥
Luchuan 粥
Luchuan (Daqiao) 粥
Sabah (Longchuan) 粥
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 粥
Senai (Huiyang) 粥
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 糜
Singkawang 糜
Huizhou Jixi 粥
Tunxi 粥
Yixian 飯茶
Qimen 粥
Shitai (Xianyu) 粥
Jin Taiyuan 稀粥, 大米粥, 稀飯
Pingyao 米湯
Xinzhou 稀粥, 甜稀粥, 粥
Taibus (Baochang) 粥
Linhe 粥
Jining 稀粥
Hohhot 稀粥
Baotou 稀粥
Dongsheng 粥
Haibowan 稀飯
Min Bei Jian'ou 粥
Min Dong Fuzhou 粥, 飯粥
Changle 粥
Fuqing 糜
Yongtai 糜
Gutian 糜粥
Fu'an 糜粥
Ningde 糜粥
Shouning 糜粥
Zhouning 糜粥
Fuding 糜粥
Matsu 飯粥
Singapore (Fuqing) 糜
Min Nan Xiamen 糜, 飲糜
Quanzhou 糜, 飲糜
Jinjiang 飲糜
Hui'an 飲糜
Yongchun 飲糜, 糜
Dehua 糜
Zhangzhou 糜, 飲糜
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 飲糜
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 飲糜
Zhao'an 糜
Dongshan 糜
Taipei 糜
New Taipei (Sanxia) 糜
Kaohsiung 糜
Yilan 糜, 飲糜仔
Changhua (Lukang) 糜
Taichung 糜
Taichung (Wuqi) 糜
Tainan 糜, 飲糜仔
Taitung 糜
Hsinchu 糜
Kinmen 糜, 粥糜
Penghu (Magong) 糜
Penang (Hokkien) 粥, 糜
Singapore (Hokkien) 糜, 飲糜, 粥
Manila (Hokkien) 糜, 飲糜
Zhangping (Yongfu) 糜仔, 飲糜仔
Datian 糜仔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 糜
Chaozhou 糜
Shantou 糜
Shantou (Chenghai) 糜
Shantou (Chaoyang) 糜
Jieyang 糜, 飲糜
Haifeng 糜
Bangkok (Teochew) 糜
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 糜
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 糜
Singapore (Teochew) 糜
Leizhou 浮糜, 糜
Wenchang 粥, 糜粥
Haikou 粥
Singapore (Hainanese) 粥 broken grain, 糜 whole grain
Puxian Min Putian 飲糜
Xianyou 飲糜
Min Zhong Yong'an 糜
Sanyuan 糜
Shaxian 粥
Yanping (Wangtai) 粥
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 粥
Sanxiang 粥
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 粥
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 粥
Shehua Fu'an 糜仔
Fuding 糜
Luoyuan 糜粥
Sanming 糜
Shunchang 糜
Guixi (Zhangping) 糜
Cangnan 糜
Jingning 糜
Lishui 糜
Longyou 糜
Chaozhou 糜
Fengshun 糜
Wu Shanghai 粥, 稀飯
Shanghai (Chongming) 粥, 米粥
Suzhou 粥
Wuxi 粥
Danyang 粥, 稀飯
Hangzhou 粥, 稀飯
Ningbo 粥, 米粥
Wenzhou 粥
Jinhua 粥
Xiang Changsha 稀飯, 粥
Loudi 羹
Shuangfeng 稀飯, 粥
Quanzhou 稀飯
Descendants[edit]
Sino-Xenic (粥):
  • → Japanese: 粥(しゅく) (shuku)
  • → Korean: 죽(粥) (juk)

Others:

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 粥
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余六切
Baxter yuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/iuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/jĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		juk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粥
Reading # 2/2
No. 17542
Phonetic
component 		粥
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		育
Old
Chinese 		/*luɡ/
Notes 同鬻

Definitions[edit]

粥

  1. † Alternative form of 育 (“to give birth; to rear”)
  2. † Original form of 鬻 (yù, “to sell”).
  3. a surname

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Kanji[edit]

粥

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. congee

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
粥
かゆ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Various theories. Possible shift from keyu (食湯) or koyu (濃湯), or combination of ka (加) and yu (湯). An alternate theory suggests it is an abbreviation of kashigiyu (炊湯)[1].

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

粥(かゆ) or 粥(かい) or 粥(しゅく) • (kayu or kai or shuku) 

  1. congee (a type of rice porridge)

References[edit]

  1. ^ 前田富祺編著 『日本語源大辞典』 小学館、2005年。

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 粥 (MC tsyuwk).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 쥭〮 (Yale: cywúk)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 쥭〮 (Yale: cywúk) 쥭〮 (Yale: cywúk)

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

粥 (eumhun 죽 죽 (juk juk))

  1. Hanja form? of 죽 (“congee”).

Compounds[edit]

  • See the Hangeul entry at 죽 (juk) for compounds of 粥.

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

粥: Hán Nôm readings: cháo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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