ひさぐ

See also: ひさく

Japanese

Alternative spellings
鬻ぐ粥ぐ販ぐ

Etymology

From older ひさく (hisaku, yodan verb).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひさぐ [hìságú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) ひさぐ [hìsáꜜgù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [çi̥sa̠ɡɯ̟]

Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 鬻ぐ

Plain	鬻ぐ	ひさぐひさぐ	`[hìságú]` `[hìsáꜜgù]`
Conjunctive	鬻いで	ひさいでひさいで	`[hìsáídé]` `[hìsáꜜìdè]`
Perfective	鬻いだ	ひさいだひさいだ	`[hìsáídá]` `[hìsáꜜìdà]`
Negative	鬻がない	ひさがないひさがない	`[hìságánáí]` `[hìságáꜜnàì]`
Negative perfective	鬻がなかった	ひさがなかったひさがなかった	`[hìságánáꜜkàttà]` `[hìságáꜜnàkàttà]`
Hypothetical conditional	鬻げば	ひさげばひさげば	`[hìságéꜜbà]` `[hìsáꜜgèbà]`
Past conditional	鬻いだら	ひさいだらひさいだら	`[hìsáídáꜜrà]` `[hìsáꜜìdàrà]`
Imperative	鬻げ	ひさげひさげ	`[hìságé]` `[hìsáꜜgè]`
Volitional	鬻ごう	ひさごー	`[hìságóꜜò]`
Desiderative	鬻ぎたい	ひさぎたいひさぎたい	`[hìságítáí]` `[hìságítáꜜì]`
Formal	鬻ぎます	ひさぎます	`[hìságímáꜜsù]`
Formal negative	鬻ぎません	ひさぎません	`[hìságímáséꜜǹ]`
Formal volitional	鬻ぎましょう	ひさぎましょー	`[hìságímáshóꜜò]`
Formal perfective	鬻ぎました	ひさぎました	`[hìságímáꜜshìtà]`
Continuative	鬻ぎ鬻ぎに	ひさぎひさぎひさぎにひさぎに	`[hìságí]` `[hìsáꜜgì]` `[hìságí ní]` `[hìsáꜜgì nì]`
Negative continuative	鬻がず鬻がずに	ひさがずひさがずひさがずにひさがずに	`[hìságázú]` `[hìságáꜜzù]` `[hìságázú ní]` `[hìságáꜜzù nì]`
Passive	鬻がれる	ひさがれるひさがれる	`[hìságárérú]` `[hìságáréꜜrù]`
Causative	鬻がせる鬻がす	ひさがせるひさがせるひさがすひさがす	`[hìságásérú]` `[hìságáséꜜrù]` `[hìságású]` `[hìságáꜜsù]`
Potential	鬻げる	ひさげるひさげる	`[hìságérú]` `[hìságéꜜrù]`

Verb

ひさぐ • (hisagu) godan (stem ひさぎ (hisagi), past ひさいだ (hisaida))

(archaic) to sell

Conjugation

Conjugation of "ひさぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	ひさが	hisaga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	ひさぎ	hisagi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	ひさぐ	hisagu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	ひさぐ	hisagu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	ひさげ	hisage
Meireikei ("imperative")	ひさげ	hisage
Key constructions
Passive	ひさがれる	hisagareru
Causative	ひさがせるひさがす	hisagaseru hisagasu
Potential	ひさげる	hisageru
Volitional	ひさごう	hisagō
Negative	ひさがない	hisaganai
Negative continuative	ひさがず	hisagazu
Formal	ひさぎます	hisagimasu
Perfective	ひさいだ	hisaida
Conjunctive	ひさいで	hisaide
Hypothetical conditional	ひさげば	hisageba

Classical conjugation of "ひさぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	ひさが	fisaga
Continuative (連用形)	ひさぎ	fisagi
Terminal (終止形)	ひさぐ	fisagu
Attributive (連体形)	ひさぐ	fisagu
Realis (已然形)	ひさげ	fisage
Imperative (命令形)	ひさげ	fisage
Key constructions
Negative	ひさがず	fisagazu
Contrasting conjunction	ひさげど	fisagedo
Causal conjunction	ひさげば	fisageba
Conditional conjunction	ひさがば	fisagaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	ひさぎき	fisagiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	ひさぎけり	fisagikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	ひさぎつ	fisagitu
Perfect tense (natural event)	ひさぎぬ	fisaginu
Perfect-continuative tense	ひさげりひさぎたり	fisageri fisagitari
Volitional	ひさがむ	fisagamu

Synonyms

売(う)る (uru)

Derived terms

鬻女(ひさぎめ) (hisagime)
鬻人(ひさぎびと) (hisagibito)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]