| benefit; increase | (long) life | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (益壽) | 益 | 壽 | |
| simp. (益寿) | 益 | 寿 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 益 | 壽 | 壽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 常 (25) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (123) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 伊昔切 | 殖酉切 | 承呪切 |
| Baxter | 'jiek | dzyuwX | dzyuwH |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔiᴇk̚/ | /d͡ʑɨuX/ | /d͡ʑɨuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔiɛk̚/ | /d͡ʑiuX/ | /d͡ʑiuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiæk̚/ | /d͡ʑiəuX/ | /d͡ʑiəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔiajk̚/ | /d͡ʑuwX/ | /d͡ʑuwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiɛk̚/ | /ʑiuX/ | /ʑiuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭɛk̚/ | /ʑĭəuX/ | /ʑĭəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯ɛk̚/ | /ʑi̯ə̯uX/ | /ʑi̯ə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yi | shòu | shòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
jik1 | sau6 | sau6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 益 | 壽 | 壽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yì | shòu | shòu |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjiek › | ‹ dzyuwX › | ‹ dzyuwH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*q[i]k/ (dialect: *-ik > *-ek) | /*[N-t]uʔ/ | /*[N-t]uʔ-s/ |
| English | increase | longevity | longevity |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 益 | 壽 | 壽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15081 | 11707 | 11709 |
| Phonetic component |
益 | 壽 | 壽 |
| Rime group |
錫 | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
益 | 受 | 授 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qleɡ/ | /*djuʔ/ | /*djus/ |
益壽