憍

憍 U+618D, 憍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-618D ← 憌 [U+618C] CJK Unified Ideographs 憎 → [U+618E]

Translingual

Han character

憍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心竹大月 (PHKB), four-corner 9202₇, composition ⿰忄喬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11201
• Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2355, character 2
• Unihan data for U+618D

Chinese

trad.		憍
simp.		㤭

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): giu¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹
    • Yale: jyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: giu¹
    • Yale: gīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: giu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: giu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kjew, khjew

Rime
Character	憍	憍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉喬切	起嚻切
Baxter	kjew	khjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇu/	/kʰˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛu/	/kʰᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/kiæu/	/kʰiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiaw/	/kʰiaw/
Li Rong	/kjɛu/	/kʰjɛu/
Wang Li	/kĭɛu/	/kʰĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɛu/	/kʰi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	qiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu1	hiu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*krew/, /*kʰrew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憍	憍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10328	10345
Phonetic component	喬	喬
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	驕
Old Chinese	/*krew/	/*kʰrew/
Notes	亦作驕	周校爲巾旁（絝）

Definitions

憍

1. Alternative form of 驕／骄 (jiāo, “conceited; arrogant; indulgent”)

Compounds

• 憍陳如／㤭陈如 (Jiāochénrú)
• 虛憍恃氣／虚㤭恃气

 

Japanese

Kanji

憍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
• Kun: ほしいまま (hoshīmama)

Korean

Hanja

憍 (eum 교 (gyo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

憍: Hán Nôm readings: ghẹo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation