晴

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晴 U+6674, 晴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6674
← 晳
[U+6673] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晵 →
[U+6675]

晴 U+FA12, 晴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA12
← 﨑
[U+FA11] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 﨓 →
[U+FA13]
晴 U+FA91, 晴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA91
← 敖
[U+FA90] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 朗 →
[U+FA92]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
(Chinese)
Stroke order
(Japan)

Han character[edit]

晴 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日手一月 (AQMB), four-corner 65027, composition ⿰日青)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 496, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13994
  • Dae Jaweon: page 863, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6674

Chinese[edit]

trad. 晴
simp. # 晴
2nd round simp. 𰕺
alternative forms 夝
星
暒
精

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猜 *sʰlɯː
輤 *sʰleːns
綪 *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩 *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈 *sʰleːns
蒨 *sʰeːns
篟 *sʰeːns
生 *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲 *sreŋ
笙 *sreŋ
甥 *sreŋ
鉎 *sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄 *sreŋ
鼪 *sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩 *sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌 *sreŋ
眚 *sreŋʔ
貹 *sreŋs
崝 *zreːŋ
精 *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁 *ʔsleŋ
鶄 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱 *ʔsleŋ
婧 *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐 *ʔsleŋ
聙 *ʔsleŋ
旌 *ʔsleŋ
清 *sʰleŋ
圊 *sʰleŋ
請 *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊 *sʰleŋs
䝼 *zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚 *zleŋs
情 *zleŋ
晴 *zleŋ
夝 *zleŋ
靜 *zleŋʔ
靖 *zleŋʔ
睲 *seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺 *seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性 *sleŋs
姓 *sleŋs
靗 *l̥ʰeŋs
鯖 *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青 *sʰleːŋ
靘 *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅 *sʰleːŋs
胜 *sleːŋ
曐 *sleːŋ
星 *sleːŋ
鮏 *sleːŋ
腥 *seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹 *seːŋ
醒 *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂 *seːŋ

Written as 夝 in Shuowen and as 星 in the Classic of Poetry.

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zleŋ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Etymology[edit]

Baxter and Sagart (2014) propose that it is from 清 (OC *tsʰeŋ, “clear”) with the intransitivizing/stativizing prefix *N-. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntshji̯əŋ (“clear”), whence White Hmong ntshiab.

Alternatively, it is perhaps derived from 星 (OC *sleːŋ, “star”): "become starry" > "weather clearing during the night" > "clearing when the sun is coming out" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • cing4 - literary;
  • ceng4 - vernacular (uncommon).
  • Gan
    • Note:
    • qiang2 - vernacular;
    • qin2 - literary.
  • Hakka
    • Note:
    • Meixian:
      • qiang2 - vernacular;
      • qin2 - literary.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
    • Note:
    • sàng - vernacular;
    • cìng - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • chîⁿ/chêⁿ - vernacular;
    • chêng - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 晴
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 疾盈切
    Baxter dzjeng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ziᴇŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ziɛŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ziæŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ziajŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡ziɛŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zĭɛŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qíng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cing4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 晴
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qíng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzjeng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*N-tsʰeŋ/
    English to clear (of weather)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 晴
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11349
    Phonetic
    component         		生
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		情
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zleŋ/
    Notes 說文作夝

    Definitions[edit]

    晴

    1. (of weather) clear; fine; cloudless
      晴天  ―  qíngtiān  ―  sunny day; clear weather; fine weather
      放晴  ―  fàngqíng  ―  (of the sky) to clear up
    2. a surname

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 晴

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 晴
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    晴
    &#xFA12;
    or
    晴+&#xFE00;?
    晴󠄀
    晴+&#xE0100;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    晴󠄃
    晴+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    晴

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 晴)

    1. clear up

    Readings[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    晴(はれ) • (hare) 

    1. Alternative form of 晴れ

    References[edit]

    1. ^ “晴”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 晴 (MC d͡ziᴇŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳐ᇰ (chyeng) (Yale: chyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    晴 (eumhun 갤 청 (gael cheong))

    1. Hanja form? of 청 (“clear up”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    晴: Hán Nôm readings: tạnh, tành, tình, thanh, thinh

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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