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晴れ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
晴
は
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
晴

Etymology

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From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 晴(は)れる (hareru, “to be clear (of weather)”).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ha̠ɾe̞]
  • Audio:(file)
  • (Tokyo) はれ [hàréꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2][4][5]

Noun

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晴(は)れ • (hare) 

  1. fine weather; clear weather
    晴(は)れ時(とき)々(どき)曇(くも)り ― hare tokidoki kumori ― fine, but sometimes cloudy
  2. formal; unconnected with everyday affairs
    Antonym: 褻 (ke)
    晴(は)れ着(ぎ) ― haregi ― formal wear

Verb

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晴(は)れ • (hare) 

  1. imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 晴れる (hareru) [ichidan]

References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 [New NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  5. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN