新鮮
Appearance
See also: 新鲜
Chinese
[edit]new; newly; meso- (chem.) | few; rare; fresh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (新鮮) | 新 | 鮮 | |
simp. (新鲜) | 新 | 鲜 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄢ → ㄒㄧㄣ ˙ㄒㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: sinsiån
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-hsien5
- Yale: syīn-syan
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin.shian
- Palladius: синьсянь (sinʹsjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ → /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san1 sin1
- Yale: sān sīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1 sin1
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1 xin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîn-siên
- Hakka Romanization System: xinˊ xienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xin1 xian1
- Sinological IPA: /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]新鮮
- (of food, air, etc.) fresh
- (of an experience) new; novel
- brightly coloured
- rare; unusual; odd; strange
Synonyms
[edit]- (fresh):
Dialectal synonyms of 新鮮 (“fresh (food)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 新鮮 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 新鮮 |
Taiwan | 新鮮 | |
Malaysia | 新鮮 | |
Singapore | 新鮮 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 新鮮 |
Wanrong | 新鮮 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 新新 |
Guiyang | 新鮮 | |
Guilin | 新鮮 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 新鮮 |
Hong Kong | 新鮮 | |
Taishan | 生鮮 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 新鮮 | |
Penang (Guangfu) | 新鮮 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 新鮮 | |
Gan | Pingxiang | 新新, 新鮮 |
Hakka | Meixian | 新鮮 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 萋, 新鮮 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 萋, 新鮮 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 萋, 新鮮 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 萋, 新鮮 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 萋, 新鮮 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 萋 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 鮮, 鮮尺 |
Quanzhou | 鮮, 鮮尺, 鮮臊 | |
Jinjiang | 鮮尺 | |
Zhangzhou | 鮮, 鮮尺, 鮮臊 | |
Zhao'an | 鮮 | |
Dongshan | 鮮 | |
Tainan | 鮮, 鮮尺 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 鮮 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 鮮, 鮮尺 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 鮮尺 | |
Chaozhou | 鮮, 新鮮 | |
Shantou | 鮮 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 鮮 | |
Wenchang | 新鮮 | |
Haikou | 生鮮 | |
Qionghai | 新鮮 | |
Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 新鮮 |
Suzhou | 新鮮, 鮮鮮 dated | |
Xiang | Loudi | 新新 |
- (new):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #9588”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
新 | 鮮 |
しん Grade: 2 |
せん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]新鮮 • (shinsen) -na (adnominal 新鮮な (shinsen na), adverbial 新鮮に (shinsen ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 新鮮
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 新鮮だろ | しんせんだろ | shinsen daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 新鮮で | しんせんで | shinsen de |
Terminal (終止形) | 新鮮だ | しんせんだ | shinsen da |
Attributive (連体形) | 新鮮な | しんせんな | shinsen na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 新鮮なら | しんせんなら | shinsen nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 新鮮であれ | しんせんであれ | shinsen de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 新鮮ではない 新鮮じゃない |
しんせんではない しんせんじゃない |
shinsen de wa nai shinsen ja nai |
Informal past | 新鮮だった | しんせんだった | shinsen datta |
Informal negative past | 新鮮ではなかった 新鮮じゃなかった |
しんせんではなかった しんせんじゃなかった |
shinsen de wa nakatta shinsen ja nakatta |
Formal | 新鮮です | しんせんです | shinsen desu |
Formal negative | 新鮮ではありません 新鮮じゃありません |
しんせんではありません しんせんじゃありません |
shinsen de wa arimasen shinsen ja arimasen |
Formal past | 新鮮でした | しんせんでした | shinsen deshita |
Formal negative past | 新鮮ではありませんでした 新鮮じゃありませんでした |
しんせんではありませんでした しんせんじゃありませんでした |
shinsen de wa arimasen deshita shinsen ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 新鮮で | しんせんで | shinsen de |
Conditional | 新鮮なら(ば) | しんせんなら(ば) | shinsen nara (ba) |
Provisional | 新鮮だったら | しんせんだったら | shinsen dattara |
Volitional | 新鮮だろう | しんせんだろう | shinsen darō |
Adverbial | 新鮮に | しんせんに | shinsen ni |
Degree | 新鮮さ | しんせんさ | shinsensa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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