彩
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See also: 綵
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]彩 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月木竹竹竹 (BDHHH), four-corner 22922, composition ⿰采彡)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 363, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9992
- Dae Jaweon: page 682, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 855, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5F69
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰɯːʔ) : phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ) + semantic 彡.
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
彩 | |
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2nd round simp. | 采 | |
alternative forms | 采 綵 |
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsəw-s/t (“colour; dye”); compare Tibetan ཚོས (tshos, “dye”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, 色 (OC *s.rək, “colour”) may be a dialectal variant (Baxter, 1992; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coi2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): chāi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cai3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǎi
- Wade–Giles: tsʻai3
- Yale: tsǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsae
- Palladius: цай (caj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coi2
- Yale: chói
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi2
- Guangdong Romanization: coi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái / chhói
- Hakka Romanization System: caiˋ / coiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai3 / coi3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹/, /t͡sʰoi̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- chhói/coi3 - “luck; fortune”.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: cai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai̯⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tshojX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.r̥ˤəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]彩
- variegated colors; rich and bright colors
- literary or artistic grace or talent; variety; gracefulness; brilliance
- applause; cheer
- blood from a wound
- lottery prize; winnings
- wager; stake; bet
- luck; fortune
- 好彩 [Sixian Hakka] ― hó-chhói [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― good luck
- to be lucky (in gambling)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 七彩繽紛/七彩缤纷
- 下彩
- 上彩 (shàngcǎi)
- 不彩
- 中彩
- 五彩 (wǔcǎi)
- 五彩繽紛/五彩缤纷 (wǔcǎibīnfēn)
- 亭彩
- 亭彩店
- 人體彩繪/人体彩绘 (réntǐ cǎihuì)
- 倒彩 (dàocǎi)
- 傅彩
- 光彩 (guāngcǎi)
- 光彩奪目/光彩夺目 (guāngcǎiduómù)
- 六合彩 (Liùhécǎi)
- 六彩
- 凊彩 (chhìn-chhái) (Min Nan)
- 出彩 (chūcǎi)
- 口彩
- 唐三彩 (tángsāncǎi)
- 喝倒彩 (hèdàocǎi)
- 喝彩 (hècǎi)
- 地方色彩
- 多彩多姿 (duōcǎiduōzī)
- 大古裡彩/大古里彩
- 大放異彩/大放异彩 (dàfàngyìcǎi)
- 夾彩塑/夹彩塑
- 奪彩/夺彩
- 好彩頭/好彩头
- 宋三彩
- 張燈掛彩/张灯挂彩
- 張燈結彩/张灯结彩
- 彩券 (cǎiquàn)
- 彩印 (cǎiyìn)
- 彩卷 (cǎijuǎn)
- 彩口
- 彩唱 (cǎichàng)
- 彩噴/彩喷 (cǎipēn)
- 彩坊
- 彩塑 (cǎisù)
- 彩帶/彩带 (cǎidài)
- 彩帶舞/彩带舞
- 彩度
- 彩影
- 彩扮
- 彩排 (cǎipái)
- 彩擴/彩扩 (cǎikuò)
- 彩數/彩数 (coi2 sou3) (Cantonese)
- 彩旗 (cǎiqí)
- 彩旦 (cǎidàn)
- 彩棚 (cǎipéng)
- 彩樓配/彩楼配
- 彩氣/彩气
- 彩氣兒/彩气儿
- 彩照 (cǎizhào)
- 彩燈/彩灯
- 彩球 (cǎiqiú)
- 彩畫/彩画
- 彩磚/彩砖
- 彩票 (cǎipiào)
- 彩禮/彩礼 (cǎilǐ)
- 彩筆/彩笔 (cǎibǐ)
- 彩管生花
- 彩紙/彩纸 (cǎizhǐ)
- 彩綢/彩绸 (cǎichóu)
- 彩練/彩练 (cǎiliàn)
- 彩繪/彩绘 (cǎihuì)
- 彩聲/彩声 (cǎishēng)
- 彩色 (cǎisè)
- 彩色世界
- 彩色正片
- 彩色照
- 彩色片
- 彩色玻璃 (cǎisè bōli)
- 彩色筆/彩色笔 (cǎisèbǐ)
- 彩葉芋/彩叶芋
- 彩葉草/彩叶草
- 彩號/彩号 (cǎihào)
- 彩號兒/彩号儿
- 彩虹 (cǎihóng)
- 彩蛋 (cǎidàn)
- 彩調/彩调 (cǎidiào)
- 彩車/彩车 (cǎichē)
- 彩轎/彩轿 (cǎijiào)
- 彩釉 (cǎiyòu)
- 彩金
- 彩錢/彩钱
- 彩陶 (cǎitáo)
- 彩陶文化
- 彩雕 (cǎidiāo)
- 彩雲/彩云 (cǎiyún)
- 彩雲易散/彩云易散
- 彩電/彩电 (cǎidiàn)
- 彩霞 (cǎixiá)
- 彩頭/彩头 (cǎitóu)
- 彩鳳隨鴉/彩凤随鸦
- 彩鷁/彩鹢
- 彩墨
- 愛心彩券/爱心彩券
- 懸燈結彩/悬灯结彩
- 手彩兒/手彩儿
- 抓彩
- 掛彩/挂彩 (guàcǎi)
- 掛燈結彩/挂灯结彩
- 摸彩
- 敷彩泥塑
- 文彩 (wéncǎi)
- 斑衣戲彩/斑衣戏彩
- 日彩
- 明窗彩戶/明窗彩户
- 星彩
- 水彩 (shuǐcǎi)
- 水彩畫/水彩画 (shuǐcǎihuà)
- 沒精打彩/没精打彩 (méijīngdǎcǎi)
- 油彩
- 淡彩
- 滿堂彩/满堂彩
- 澹彩
- 火彩兒/火彩儿
- 無彩/无彩 (bô-chhái) (Min Nan)
- 燈彩/灯彩
- 特藝彩色/特艺彩色
- 牽彩/牵彩
- 琺瑯彩/珐琅彩
- 異彩/异彩 (yìcǎi)
- 當場出彩/当场出彩
- 眉分八彩
- 硬彩
- 神彩奕奕
- 祥雲瑞彩/祥云瑞彩 (xiángyúnruìcǎi)
- 空優迷彩/空优迷彩
- 粉彩 (fěncǎi)
- 精彩 (jīngcǎi)
- 精彩生動/精彩生动
- 精彩逼人
- 結彩/结彩 (jiécǎi)
- 繪彩陶/绘彩陶
- 色彩 (sècǎi)
- 色彩繽紛/色彩缤纷
- 萊彩/莱彩
- 藹彩/蔼彩
- 虹彩 (hóngcǎi)
- 虹彩膜
- 蛋彩畫/蛋彩画
- 蟾彩
- 討彩/讨彩
- 豐神異彩/丰神异彩
- 迷彩 (mícǎi)
- 遼三彩/辽三彩
- 酷彩 (Kùcǎi, “Le Creuset”)
- 釉下彩
- 釉彩
- 錯彩鏤金/错彩镂金
- 鏤彩摛文/镂彩摛文
- 雕花漆彩
- 雲彩/云彩
- 電腦彩噴/电脑彩喷
- 頭彩/头彩 (tóucǎi)
- 鬥彩/斗彩
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 彩 – see 綵 (“varicolored silk”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 綵). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 彩 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
彩󠄁 彩+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
彩󠄃 彩+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]彩
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
- Kun: いろどる (irodoru, 彩る, Jōyō)、いろどり (irodori, 彩り)、あ (a, 彩)、つや (tsuya, 彩)
- Nanori: あや (aya)、いろ (iro)、たみ (tami)
Compounds
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]彩 (eum 채 (chae))
- Colorful
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading いろど・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ
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