grape

See also: grapé

§English

A bunch of grapes (definition 1)

§Etymology

From Middle English grape, from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes”), from graper, craper (“to pick grapes”, literally “to hook”), of Germanic origin, from Old Low Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krappô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch krappe (“hook”), Old High German krapfo (“hook”) (German Krapfe). More at cramp.

§Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ɡɹeɪp/
• Rhymes: -eɪp

§Noun

grape (countable and uncountable, plural grapes)

1. (countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis.
2. (countable) A woody vine that bears clusters of grapes; a grapevine.
3. (countable, uncountable) A dark purplish red colour, the colour of many grapes.

   grape colour:

4. (uncountable) grapeshot.
5. A mangy tumour on a horse's leg.

§Translations

fruit

• Albanian: rrush m
• Alviri-Vidari: انگور (angur)
• Amharic: ወይን (wäyən)
• Arabic: عنب m ('onab)

  Egyptian Arabic: عنب m ('enab)

• Aragonese: uga f, uba f
• Armenian: խաղող (xałoł), (unripe) ազոխ (azox)
• Aromanian: auã f
• Asturian: uva f
• Azeri: üzüm (az)
• Bakhtiari: انگیر (angir)
• Baluchi: انگور (angúr)
• Bashkir: йөҙөм (yöðöm)
• Basque: mahats (eu)
• Belarusian: вінагра́д m (vinahrád)
• Breton: rezin (br) (collective, t, br, rezinenn, f)
• Bulgarian: грозде pl (grozde)
• Burmese: စပျစ်သီး (ca.pyacsi:)
• Catalan: raïm (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 葡萄 (pou⁴ tou⁴), 提子 (tai⁴ zi²), 葡提子 (pou⁴ tai⁴ zi²)

  Mandarin: 葡萄 (zh) (pútáo)

  Min Nan: 葡萄 (zh-min-nan) (phô-tô, pô-tô, phû-tô)

  Wu: 葡萄 (budO)

• Chuvash: иҫӗм (iśĕm)
• Crimean Tatar: yüzüm
• Czech: hrozen m
• Dalmatian: joiva
• Danish: drue (da) c, vindrue (da) c
• Dutch: druif (nl) f
• Esperanto: vinbero (eo), traŭbo
• Estonian: viinamari
• Ewe: weintsetse
• Faroese: vínber n, drúva f
• Finnish: viinirypäle (fi)
• French: raisin (fr) m
• Friulian: uve f
• Gagauz: yüzüm
• Galician: uva (gl) f
• Georgian: ყურძნის (qurjnis)
• German: Weintraube (de) f, Weinbeere (de) f
• Greek: σταφύλι (el) n (stafýli)
• Hebrew: ענבה f (`anava), ענבים pl (`anavim)
• Hindi: अंगूर (hi) (aṅgūr), दाख (hi) (dākh)
• Hungarian: szőlőszem (hu), szőlő (hu)
• Icelandic: vínber (is) n, (uncommon) þrúga f
• Ido: vit-bero (io)
• Indonesian: anggur (id), buah anggur (id)
• Interlingua: uva
• Irish: fíonchaor f
• Italian: uva (it) f
• Japanese: 葡萄 (ja) (budō), ブドウ (budō)
• Javanese: anggur
• Kabyle: tizurin
• Kalmyk: уста үзм (usta üzm)
• Kannada: ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ (kn) (drākṣi)
• Karachay-Balkar: жюзюм (cüzüm), джюзюм (cüzüm)
• Karakalpak: ju'zim
• Kazakh: жүзім (jüzim)
• Korean: 포도 (ko) (葡萄, podo)

• Kumyk: юзюм (yüzüm)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: ترێ (ku) (trae)

• Kyrgyz: жүзүм (cüzüm)
• Lao: ອາງຸ່ນ ('ā ngun)
• Latin: uva (la)
• Latvian: vīnoga (lv) f
• Lithuanian: vynuogė f
• Macedonian: грозје n pl (grozje)
• Malay: anggur
• Maltese: għenba f
• Maori: wāina
• Marathi: द्राक्ष n (drāksh)
• Mongolian: усан үзэм (usan üzem)
• Navajo: chʼil naʼatłʼoʼii
• Nogai: юзим (yüzim)
• Norwegian: drue (no) m, f
• Occitan: uva (oc) f, rasim (oc) m
• Old English: wīnberge f, wīnberge, wīnberige f, wīnberie f
• Ottoman Turkish: عنب, اوزوم
• Pashto: انګور m (angūr)
• Persian: انگور (fa) (angur)
• Polish: winogrono (pl) n
• Portuguese: uva (pt) f
• Romanian: strugure (ro) m
• Romansch: iva f
• Russian: виногра́дина (ru) f (vinográdina), виногра́д (ru) m (vinográd) (collective)
• Sanskrit: द्राक्षा (drākṣā)
• Sardinian: úa f
• Scottish Gaelic: fìon-dearc f, dearc-fhìona f, fìon-dearcag f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: грозд m, грожђе n pl (collective)

  Roman: grozd (sh) m, grožđe (sh) n pl (collective)

• Sicilian: racina (scn) f
• Sindhi: اَنگوُرُ m (angūru)
• Slovak: hrozno m
• Slovene: grozdje m pl
• Somali: canab m
• Sotho: morara
• Spanish: uva (es) f
• Swahili: zabibu (sw)
• Swedish: vindruva (sv), druva (sv) c
• Tagalog: ubas
• Tajik: ангӯр (angür)
• Tamil: திராட்சை பழம் (tirāṭcai paḻam)
• Taos: ùbo’óna
• Tatar: yözem
• Telugu: ద్రాక్ష (te) (drākṣa)
• Tongan: moli
• Turkish: üzüm (tr)
• Turkmen: üzüm
• Ukrainian: виногра́д m (vynohrád)
• Urdu: داكھ (dākh), انگور (aṅgūr)
• Uyghur: ئۈزۈم (ug) (üzüm)
• Uzbek: uzum (uz)
• Vietnamese: (quả) nho
• Volapük: vitidabäl (vo), (collective) vitidabälem (vo)
• Welsh: grawnwinen (cy) f
• West Frisian: drúf

vine

• Armenian: որթ (ortʿ)
• Asturian: uvar f
• Burmese: စပျစ်ပင် (my) (ca.pyacpang)
• Dutch: druivelaar m
• French: vigne (fr) f
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Weinrebe (de) f
• Greek: αμπέλι (el) n (ampéli)
• Hebrew: גפן (he) m (gefen)
• Italian: vite (it) f
• Lithuanian: vynmedis m

• Macedonian: лоза f (loza)
• Norwegian: vindrue (no) m, f
• Polish: winorośl (pl) f
• Portuguese: videira (pt) f, parreira (pt) f
• Romanian: viță de vie
• Russian: виногра́д (ru) m (vinográd)
• Spanish: vid (es) f, parra (es)
• Swedish: vinranka c
• Turkish: asma (tr)
• Vietnamese: cây (vi) nho (vi)

colour

• Korean: 포도색 (ko) (podosaek)

• Vietnamese: màu (vi) nho (vi)

grapeshot

• Turkish: misket (tr)

• Vietnamese: đạn (vi) chùm (vi)

§Adjective

grape (comparative more grape, superlative most grape)

1. Containing grapes or having a grape flavor.
2. Of a dark purplish red colour.

§Translations

flavour

• Dutch: druiven-
• Japanese: 葡萄味 (ぶどうあじ, budōaji)
• Polish: winogronowy (pl) m

• Turkish: üzüm (tr)
• Vietnamese: (hương vị) nho

colour

• Dutch: druivenkleurig

• Vietnamese: (màu) nho

§Derived terms

Derived terms

• Concord grape

• fox grape

• grape fern

• grape hyacinth

• grape ivy

• grape sugar

• grapefruit

• grapeshot

• grapevine

• grapey

• Oregon grape

• sea grape

• sour grapes

§Related terms

Related terms

• grapnel

• grappa

• grapple

• pyruvic acid

• uva ursi

• uvea

• uvula

§See also

aril cabernet sauvignon Catawba chardonnay Chenin Blanc currant delaware gamay Gewürztraminer gordo Lambrusco malvasia

merlot muscadine muscat muscatel must noble rot petioles Pinot Grigio Pinot Noir pinotage raisin resveratrol riesling

Sauvignon blanc scuppernong Sémillon Shiraz Steen stum sultana syrah Tokay wine zinfandel Appendix:Colors Grape on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

§Anagrams

• gaper, pager, parge

---

§Danish

§Etymology

Clipping of grapefrugt.

§Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrɛjb/, [ɡ̊ʁɛjb̥], [ɡ̊ɹɛjb̥]

§Noun

grape c (singular definite grapen, plural indefinite graper)

1. A grapefruit.

§Inflection

Inflection of grape

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	grape	grapen	graper	graperne
genitive	grapes	grapens	grapers	grapernes

§Synonyms

• grapefrugt

---

§Spanish

§Verb

grape

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of grapar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of grapar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of grapar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of grapar.

---

§Swedish

§Noun

grape ?

1. grapefruit