виноград

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Most likely inherited from Old Slovak vinohrad, from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Retention and perception as literary possibly due to influence from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [viˈnɔɦrat]
• Rhymes: -ɔɦrat
• Hyphenation: ви‧но‧град

Noun

виноград (vinohrad) m inan

1. (literary) vineyard

   Synonym: винїца (vinjica)

Declension

Declension of виноград (vinohrad)

	singular	plural
nominative	виноград (vinohrad)	виногради (vinohradi)
genitive	винограду (vinohradu)	виноградох (vinohradox)
dative	винограду (vinohradu)	виноградом (vinohradom)
accusative	виноград (vinohrad)	виногради (vinohradi)
instrumental	виноградом (vinohradom)	виноградами (vinohradami)
locative	винограду / виноградзе (vinohradu / vinohradze)	виноградох (vinohradox)
vocative	винограду / виноградзе (vinohradu / vinohradze)	виногради (vinohradi)

Related terms

nouns

• вино n (vino)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “виноград”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Calqued from Germanic (compare German Wingert, English vineyard).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vʲɪnɐˈɡrat]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

виногра́д • (vinográd) m inan (genitive виногра́да, uncountable, relational adjective виногра́дный)

1. (uncountable, collectively) grape, grapes
   • 1904, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть первая. V”, in Фальшивый купон; English translation from Charles Theodore Hagberg Wright, transl., The Forged Coupon, 1912:

     По́дле неё стоя́ла таре́лочка с виногра́дом и гру́шей, и на душе́ у неё бы́ло ве́село.

     Pódle nejó stojála taréločka s vinográdom i grúšej, i na dušé u nejó býlo véselo.

     At her side she had a plate with grapes and a pear and was in the best of spirits.

2. vintage
3. vine

Declension

Declension of виногра́д (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular
nominative	виногра́д vinográd
genitive	виногра́да vinográda
dative	виногра́ду vinográdu
accusative	виногра́д vinográd
instrumental	виногра́дом vinográdom
prepositional	виногра́де vinográde
partitive	виногра́ду vinográdu

Meronyms

• виногра́дина f (vinográdina)

Derived terms

• виногра́дарство n (vinográdarstvo)
• виногра́дарь m anim (vinográdarʹ)
• виногра́дина f (vinográdina)
• виногра́дник m (vinográdnik)

Related terms

• вино́ n (vinó)

Descendants

• → Yakut: виноград (vinograd)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋǐnoɡraːd/

Noun

вѝногра̄д m inan (Latin spelling vìnogrād)

1. vineyard (grape plantation)

Declension

Declension of виноград

	singular	plural
nominative	виноград	виногради
genitive	винограда	винограда
dative	винограду	виноградима
accusative	виноград	винограде
vocative	винограде	виногради
locative	винограду	виноградима
instrumental	виноградом	виноградима

Further reading

• “виноград”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

An early borrowing from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), likely during Old East Slavic [Term?] based on cognates in Russian and Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad). The two halves of the word are cognate to вино (vyno) and город (horod), with the spelling of the second element -град, marking it as a borrowing from a Slavic but not East Slavic language.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋenɔˈɦrad]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

виногра́д • (vynohrád) m inan (genitive виногра́ду, nominative plural виногра́ди, genitive plural виногра́дів)

1. vine
2. (uncountable, collectively) grapes

Declension

Declension of виногра́д
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	виногра́д vynohrád	виногра́ди vynohrády
genitive	виногра́ду vynohrádu	виногра́дів vynohrádiv
dative	виногра́дові, виногра́ду vynohrádovi, vynohrádu	виногра́дам vynohrádam
accusative	виногра́д vynohrád	виногра́ди vynohrády
instrumental	виногра́дом vynohrádom	виногра́дами vynohrádamy
locative	виногра́ді vynohrádi	виногра́дах vynohrádax
vocative	виногра́де vynohráde	виногра́ди vynohrády

See also

• виногра́дина (vynohrádyna, “a single grape”)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виноград”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian виногра́д (vinográd), Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ви‧но‧град

Noun

виноград • (vinograd)

1. grape

Declension

Declension of виноград

	singular only
nominative	виноград (vinograd)
partitive	виноградта (vinogradta)
definite accusative	винограды (vinogradï)
dative	виноградка (vinogradka)
attributive locative	виноградтааҕ{{{y}}} (vinogradtaağ{{{y}}})
ablative	виноградтан (vinogradtan)
instrumental	виноградынан (vinogradïnan)
comitative	виноградтыын (vinogradtïïn)
sociative	виноградтар{{{y}}} (vinogradtar{{{y}}})
obsolete elative	виноградтык (vinogradtïk)
elative	виноградтааҕар (vinogradtaağar)