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alloy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Middle French alloy, aloy, from Old French aloi, from aloiier, from Latin alligō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈæ.lɔɪ/, /əˈlɔɪ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ælɔɪ, -ɔɪ

Noun

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alloy (countable and uncountable, plural alloys)

  2. A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.
  3. (archaic) A metal of lesser value, mixed with a metal of greater value.
    gold without alloy
    • 1888, Arthur Talbot Vanderbilt, Gold Not Only in Wales, But Also in Great Britain and Ireland: Facts and Figures, page 17:
      Many of these coins are preserved at the British Museum, in London, and at the Ashmolean Museum, in Oxford, and are all of pure gold, without alloy, and in a good state of preservation. Boadicea, Queen of the Iceni, is also said to have […]
  4. An admixture; something added which stains, taints etc.
  5. (figurative) Fusion, marriage, combination.
    • 1986, 1987 Year Book:
      SETH KITANGE TELEVISION AND RADIO Upheaval at CBS. […] Bill Moyers, a CBS News commentator and special correspondent, expressed his dismay in an interview with Newsweek in which he said, “Television news has never been pure. It has always been an alloy of journalism and show business.”
Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 2

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Modification of Middle English alayen after Etymology 1, from Middle French allayer, vairant of allier, from Old French allier (“assemble, join”), from Latin alligare (“bind to, tie to”), compound of ad (“to”) + ligare (“to bind”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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alloy (third-person singular simple present alloys, present participle alloying, simple past and past participle alloyed)

  1. To mix or combine; often used of metals.
  2. To reduce the purity of by mixing with a less valuable substance.
    to alloy gold with silver or copper, or silver with copper
  3. (figurative) To impair or debase by mixture.
    Synonyms: abase, bastardize, sophisticate; see also Thesaurus:adulterate
    to alloy pleasure with misfortunes
Translations
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See also

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Anagrams

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