tilia

See also: Tilia and tília

English

Etymology

From the genus name.

Noun

tilia (plural tilias)

1. Any tree of the linden genus Tilia.

Anagrams

• litai

Latin

Etymology

Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean substrate, found also in Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa, “elm”) and Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈti.li.a/, [ˈt̪ɪlʲiä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈti.li.a/, [ˈt̪iːliä]

Noun

tilia f (genitive tiliae); first declension

1. linden or lime tree
2. the inner bark of the linden or lime tree

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tilia	tiliae
Genitive	tiliae	tiliārum
Dative	tiliae	tiliīs
Accusative	tiliam	tiliās
Ablative	tiliā	tiliīs
Vocative	tilia	tiliae

Derived terms

• tiliāceus
• tiliāgineus
• tiliāris

Descendants

Descendants of tilia

• Aromanian: tilj, tiljiu, tilju, telju, teljiu m
• Catalan: tell m
• ⇒ Corsican: tigliolu m
• Friulian: tei m
• ⇒ Galician: tilleira f
• Italian: tiglio m
  • → Venetan: tìlio m
• Lombard: tej m
• Occitan: telha f, telh m
• Old French: til m
  • ⇒ tilluel m
    • French: tilleul m
  • → English: teil
  • French: tille, teille f
  • → Spanish: tilo m, tila f
• Piedmontese: tij m
• Romanian: tei m
• Sardinian: tíja f, tílliu m
• Sicilian: tigghiu, tigliu m
• Spanish: teja f
• → Translingual: Tilia (learned)
  • → English: tilia (learned)
  • → Spanish: tilia f (learned)
  • → Portuguese: tília f (learned)

References

• “tilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tilia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• tilia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-tilia (infinitive kutilia)

1. Applicative form of -tia: to put for, to employ for

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tilia
Positive present -natilia Subjunctive -tilie Negative -tilii Imperative singular tilia
Infinitives
Positive kutilia Negative kutotilia
Imperatives
Singular tilia Plural tilieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutilia Positive past positive subject concord + -litilia Negative past negative subject concord + -kutilia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natilia) Singular Plural 1st person ninatilia/natilia tunatilia 2nd person unatilia mnatilia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatilia wanatilia other classes positive subject concord + -natilia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tilii) Singular Plural 1st person sitilii hatutilii 2nd person hutilii hamtilii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatilii hawatilii other classes negative subject concord + -tilii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatilia Negative future negative subject concord + -tatilia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tilie) Singular Plural 1st person nitilie tutilie 2nd person utilie mtilie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atilie watilie other classes positive subject concord + -tilie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitilie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetilia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetilia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitilia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitilia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atilia) Singular Plural 1st person natilia twatilia 2nd person watilia mwatilia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atilia watilia m-mi(III/IV) watilia yatilia ji-ma(V/VI) latilia yatilia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatilia vyatilia n(IX/X) yatilia zatilia u(XI) watilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatilia pa(XVI) patilia mu(XVIII) mwatilia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metilia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatilia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatilia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitilia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotilia Consecutive katilia / positive subject concord + -katilia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katilie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitilia -tutilia 2nd person -kutilia -watilia/-kutilieni/-watilieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtilia -watilia m-mi(III/IV) -utilia -itilia ji-ma(V/VI) -litilia -yatilia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitilia -vitilia n(IX/X) -itilia -zitilia u(XI) -utilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutilia pa(XVI) -patilia mu(XVIII) -mutilia Reflexive -jitilia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tilia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -tiliaye -tiliao m-mi(III/IV) -tiliao -tiliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -tilialo -tiliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tiliacho -tiliavyo n(IX/X) -tiliayo -tiliazo u(XI) -tiliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -tiliako pa(XVI) -tiliapo mu(XVIII) -tiliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tilia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetilia -otilia m-mi(III/IV) -otilia -yotilia ji-ma(V/VI) -lotilia -yotilia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotilia -vyotilia n(IX/X) -yotilia -zotilia u(XI) -otilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotilia pa(XVI) -potilia mu(XVIII) -motilia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.