колесо
Appearance
See also: колєсо
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]колесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико or колесцо́)
Declension
[edit]Declension of колесо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d)
Pre-reform declension of колесо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d)
Derived terms
[edit]- колёса n pl (koljósa)
- на колёсах (na koljósax)
- колеси́ть impf (kolesítʹ)
- коле́сник m anim (kolésnik)
- колесни́ца f (kolesníca)
- колесова́ть impf or pf (kolesovátʹ)
- колесцо́вый (kolescóvyj)
- околе́сица f (okolésica)
Compounds:
- грудь колесо́м (grudʹ kolesóm)
- колесо́ обозре́ния n (kolesó obozrénija)
- колесо́ санса́ры n (kolesó sansáry)
- пя́тое колесо́ n (pjátoje kolesó)
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
Related via Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-:
- га́лстук m (gálstuk)
- коло́ния f (kolónija)
- колье́ n (kolʹjé)
- культу́ра f (kulʹtúra)
- палео- (paleo-)
- по́люс m (póljus)
- теле- (tele-)
- цикл m (cikl)
- ча́кра f (čákra)
- штурва́л m (šturvál)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- колея́ f (kolejá)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “колесо”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic колєсѣ (kolesě), the dual number of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко́лесо • (kóleso) n inan (genitive ко́леса, nominative plural коле́са, genitive plural колі́с, relational adjective колі́сний)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ко́лесо kóleso |
коле́са kolésa |
| genitive | ко́леса kólesa |
колі́с kolís |
| dative | ко́лесу kólesu |
коле́сам kolésam |
| accusative | ко́лесо kóleso |
коле́са kolésa |
| instrumental | ко́лесом kólesom |
коле́сами, колі́сьми kolésamy, kolísʹmy |
| locative | ко́лесу, ко́лесі kólesu, kólesi |
коле́сах kolésax |
| vocative | ко́лесо kóleso |
коле́са kolésa |
Derived terms
[edit]- двоколі́сний (dvokolísnyj)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “колесо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “колесо”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Automotive
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation
- Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem
