鯫

See also: 鲰

鯫 U+9BEB, 鯫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BEB ← 鯪 [U+9BEA] CJK Unified Ideographs 鯬 → [U+9BEC]

Translingual

Han character

鯫 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火尸十水 (NFSJE), four-corner 2734₀, composition ⿰魚取)

1. meagre, mean, stupid
2. small fish

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1473, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46260
• Dae Jaweon: page 2005, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4694, character 15
• Unihan data for U+9BEB

Chinese

trad.		鯫
simp.		鲰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
陬	*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷	*ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫	*ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅	*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣	*sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取	*sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫	*zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸	*rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹	*ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰	*ʔsru
齱	*ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆	*ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃	*ʔsru
黀	*ʔsru
驟	*zrus
最	*zloːds
襊	*sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞	*zoːds
嘬	*sʰroːds
諏	*ʔslo
娵	*ʔslo
娶	*sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚	*zloʔ, *zlos
埾	*zlos
藂	*zloːŋ
叢	*zloːŋ
繓	*ʔsoːd
撮	*ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōu (zou¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹, zau⁶, zip³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zou
    • Wade–Giles: tsou¹
    • Yale: dzōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzou
    • Palladius: цзоу (czou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zau¹, zau⁶, zip³
    • Yale: jāu, jauh, jip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹, dzau⁶, dzip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹, zeo⁶, jib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐu̯²²/, /t͡siːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshju, dzuw, dzruwX

Rime
Character	鯫	鯫	鯫
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	從 (15)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	七逾切	徂鉤切	仕垢切
Baxter	tshju	dzuw	dzruwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨo/	/d͡zəu/	/d͡ʒəuX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰio/	/d͡zəu/	/ɖ͡ʐəuX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰio/	/d͡zəu/	/d͡ʒəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuə̆/	/d͡zəw/	/ɖ͡ʐəwX/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰio/	/d͡zu/	/d͡ʒuX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭu/	/d͡zəu/	/d͡ʒəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯u/	/d͡zʱə̯u/	/ɖ͡ʐʱə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qū	cóu	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi1	cau4	zau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zloː/, /*zloːʔ/, /*sʰlo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鯫	鯫	鯫
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10628	10629	10654
Phonetic component	取	取	取
Rime group	侯	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	㔌	鯫	趨
Old Chinese	/*zloː/	/*zloːʔ/	/*sʰlo/

Definitions

鯫

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 鯫生／鲰生

 

References

• “鯫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鯫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. small fish
2. small
3. minnow

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu); じゅ (ju); す (su); ず (zu); せん (sen)
• Kan-on: しゅ (shu); しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}; すう (sū); せん (sen); そう (sō)
• Kun: みごい (migoi)

Korean

Hanja

鯫 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

1. small fish
2. small
3. minnow