鉤
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
鉤 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金心口 (CPR), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰釒句)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1302, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40319
- Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4188, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9264
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 鉤/鈎 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钩 | |
2nd round simp. | 勾 | |
nonstandard simp. | 𰽭 | |
alternative forms | 句 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 鉤 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
勾 | *koː, *koːs |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
鉤
- hook; barb
- 彼竊鉤者誅,竊國者為諸侯,諸侯之門,而仁義存焉,則是非竊仁義聖知邪? [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bǐ qiè gōu zhě zhū, qiè guó zhě wèi zhūhóu, zhūhóu zhī mén, ér rén yì cún yān, zé shì fēi qiè rén yì shèng zhì yé? [Pinyin]
- Here is one who steals a hook (for his girdle) - he is put to death for it: here is another who steals a state - he becomes its prince. But it is at the gates of the princes that we find benevolence and righteousness (most strongly) professed - is not this stealing benevolence and righteousness, sageness and wisdom?
彼窃钩者诛,窃国者为诸侯,诸侯之门,而仁义存焉,则是非窃仁义圣知邪? [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- sickle
- stroke with
- checkmark
- (Chinese calligraphy) a hook (such as in ㇠, ㇆, ㇚, or ㇟)
- (regional, card games) jack (J)
Synonyms[edit]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | 鉤兒 |
Luoyang | 鉤, 十一 | |
Zhengzhou | 鉤, 十一 | |
Xi'an | 丁子 | |
Ürümqi | 丁鉤兒 | |
Wuhan | 鉤子, 鉤, 鉤鉤, 孫子 | |
Guiyang | 鉤鉤, 鉤, 夾鉤 | |
Liuzhou | 歐 | |
Xuzhou | 丁鉤兒, 甲鉤兒 | |
Yangzhou | 茄鉤, 傑鉤 | |
Nanjing | 丁鉤 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 積 |
Hong Kong | 積 | |
Taishan | 積 | |
Wuzhou | 積 | |
Yulin | 鉤 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 鉤 |
Lichuan | 鉤子 | |
Pingxiang | 鉤子, 鉤 | |
Hakka | Yudu | 鉤子 |
Huizhou | Jixi | 丁鉤 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 鉤子 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 丁 |
Shantou | 丁 | |
Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 斜鉤 |
Suzhou | 茄杠 |
Coordinate terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 鉤
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
鉤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鉤 |
かぎ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
鉤 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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