勾

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See also: 句
勾 U+52FE, 勾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FE
← 勽
[U+52FD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勿 →
[U+52FF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

勾 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI), four-corner 27720, composition ⿹勹厶)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 256, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+52FE

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 勾
alternative forms 句

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾 *koː, *koːs
鉤 *koː
鴝 *koː, *ɡo
句 *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠 *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸 *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥 *koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗 *koːʔ
苟 *koːʔ
岣 *koːʔ, *ko
笱 *koːʔ
玽 *koːʔ
耇 *koːʔ
豿 *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂 *koːʔ
怐 *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊 *koːs
竘 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁 *qʰoː
呴 *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼 *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞 *qʰoːs
訽 *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝 *qʰoːs
拘 *ko
駒 *ko
眗 *ko
跔 *ko
鮈 *ko
痀 *ko
蒟 *koʔ, *kos
絇 *kos, *ɡo
邭 *kos
劬 *ɡo
朐 *ɡo
鼩 *ɡo
斪 *ɡo
翑 *ɡo
葋 *ɡo
姁 *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨 *qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣 *qʰoʔ
煦 *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫 *qʰos

Variant of 句, via 口 → 厶.

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: gau1 - rare (due to homophony with 㞗).
Note: gău - “to bracket (e.g. a sentence)”.
Note:
  • kio/ko͘ - literary;
  • kau - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 勾
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 古侯切
    Baxter kuw
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kəu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kəu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kəu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kəw/
    Li
    Rong         		/ku/
    Wang
    Li         		/kəu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kə̯u/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		gōu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gau1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 勾
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		gōu
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kuw ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ˁ(r)o/
    English curved

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 勾
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 7061
    Phonetic
    component         		句
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		鉤
    Old
    Chinese         		/*koː/
    Notes 句轉註字，王韻注爲俗體
    Definitions[edit]

    勾

    1. to bend; to curve; to crook; to hook
    2. to draw; to delineate
    3. to tick; to mark; to tick off
    4. to cut off or cut out; to strike out; to cross out
    5. to entice; to induce; to attract
    6. to smear; to apply
    7. (literary, or in compounds) to collude; to conspire
    8. (cooking, literary, or in compounds) to mix thoroughly to make something thicken
    9. (literary, or in compounds) to get; to call; to summon
    10. (literary, or in compounds) to catch; to arrest
    11. (historical geometry) shorter leg of a right triangle
    12. numeral nine (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
      See also: 九
    13. a surname
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (to entice):
    • (to collude with):
    Coordinate terms[edit]
    • (geometry): 股 (gǔ)
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 勾
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 古候切
    Baxter kuwH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kəuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kəuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kəwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kəuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		gòu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gau3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 勾
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		gòu
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kuwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ˁ(r)ok-s/
    English loan for 彀 draw a bow to the full

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 勾
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 7079
    Phonetic
    component         		句
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		遘
    Old
    Chinese         		/*koːs/
    Definitions[edit]

    勾

    1. trap; trick
    2. Alternative form of 夠／够 (gòu, “to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach; can”)
    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 勾 – see 鉤 (“hook; barb; sickle; etc.”).
    (This character, 勾, is the second-round simplified form of 鉤.)
    Notes:

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    勾

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. be bent

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    勾 • (gu, gwi) (hangeul 구, 귀, revised gu, gwi, McCune–Reischauer ku, kwi)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    勾: Hán Nôm readings: câu, cấu, cú

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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