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交通

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
 
go through; know well; to connect
go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
 
trad. (交通)
simp. #(交通)

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “is it from Japanese?”)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (6)
Final () (90) (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II I
Fanqie
Baxter kaew thuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠau/ /tʰuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚau/ /tʰuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kau/ /tʰuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨw/ /tʰəwŋ/
Li
Rong
/kau/ /tʰuŋ/
Wang
Li
/kau/ /tʰuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kau/ /tʰuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiāo tōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaau1 tung1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiāo tōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæw › ‹ thuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁraw/ /*l̥ˁoŋ/
English cross (v.) penetrate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 6296 15428
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kreːw/ /*l̥ʰoːŋ/

Noun

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交通

  1. transportation; transport; traffic
    交通要道  ―  jiāotōng yàodào  ―  main road
    雙向交通双向交通  ―  shuāngxiàng jiāotōng  ―  two-way traffic
    交通繁忙  ―  jiāotōng fánmáng  ―  heavy traffic
    交通管制  ―  jiāotōng guǎnzhì  ―  traffic control
    道路交通信息  ―  dàolù jiāotōng xìnxī  ―  traffic information
    有礙交通有碍交通  ―  yǒu'ài jiāotōng  ―  to hinder traffic
    地面交通  ―  dìmiàn jiāotōng  ―  ground transportation
    阻礙交通阻碍交通  ―  zǔ'ài jiāotōng  ―  to obstruct traffic
  2. communications; liaison
  3. liaison person

Derived terms

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Verb

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交通

  1. (literary) to be linked with
  2. (literary) to contact; to communicate with
  3. (literary) to collude with

Synonyms

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  • (to collude with):

Japanese

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交通 (kōtsū): traffic.
Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 2
つう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

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/kautuː//kɔːt͡suː//koːt͡suː/

From Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally cross through).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 交通する
Plain 交通する ーつう・す [kòótsúú sùrú]
Conjunctive 交通して ーつう・し [kòótsúú shìté]
Perfective 交通した ーつう・し [kòótsúú shìtá]
Negative 交通しない ーつう・しない [kòótsúú shìnáí]
Negative perfective 交通しなかった ーつう・しかった [kòótsúú shìnáꜜkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 交通すれば ーつう・す [kòótsúú sùréꜜbà]
Past conditional 交通したら ーつう・し [kòótsúú shìtáꜜrà]
Imperative 交通しろ
交通せよ
ーつう・し
ーつう
[kòótsúú shìró]
[kòótsúú séꜜyò]
Volitional 交通しよう ーつう・し [kòótsúú shìyóꜜò]
Desiderative 交通したい ーつう・したい [kòótsúú shìtáí]
Formal 交通します ーつう・し [kòótsúú shìmáꜜsù]
Formal negative 交通しません ーつう・しませ [kòótsúú shìmáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 交通しましょう ーつう・しましょ [kòótsúú shìmáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 交通しました ーつう・しした [kòótsúú shìmáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 交通し
交通しに
ーつう・し
ーつう・し
[kòótsúú shì]
[kòótsúú shì ní]
Negative continuative 交通せず
交通せずに
ーつう
ーつうずに
[kòótsúú séꜜzù]
[kòótsúú séꜜzù nì]
Passive 交通される ーつう・される [kòótsúú sàrérú]
Causative 交通させる
交通さす
ーつう・させる
ーつう・さ
[kòótsúú sàsérú]
[kòótsúú sàsú]
Potential 交通できる ーつう・で [kòótsúú dèkíꜜrù]

Noun

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(こう)(つう) (kōtsūかうつう (kautuu)?

  1. transportation
  2. traffic
    交通(こうつう)事故(じこ)
    kōtsū jiko
    traffic accident
  3. social intercourse

Verb

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(こう)(つう)する (kōtsū suruかうつう (kautuu)?suru (stem (こう)(つう) (kōtsū shi), past (こう)(つう)した (kōtsū shita))

  1. to travel along a specific route
  2. to have contact with other people, to engage in social intercourse

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "交通する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 交通し こうつうし kōtsū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 交通し こうつうし kōtsū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 交通する こうつうする kōtsū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 交通する こうつうする kōtsū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 交通すれ こうつうすれ kōtsū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 交通せよ¹
交通しろ²
こうつうせよ¹
こうつうしろ²
kōtsū seyo¹
kōtsū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 交通される こうつうされる kōtsū sareru
Causative 交通させる
交通さす
こうつうさせる
こうつうさす
kōtsū saseru
kōtsū sasu
Potential 交通できる こうつうできる kōtsū dekiru
Volitional 交通しよう こうつうしよう kōtsū shiyō
Negative 交通しない こうつうしない kōtsū shinai
Negative continuative 交通せず こうつうせず kōtsū sezu
Formal 交通します こうつうします kōtsū shimasu
Perfective 交通した こうつうした kōtsū shita
Conjunctive 交通して こうつうして kōtsū shite
Hypothetical conditional 交通すれば こうつうすれば kōtsū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  • Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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交通 (gyotong) (hangeul 교통)

  1. hanja form? of 교통 (transportation, traffic)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Verb

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交通

  1. chữ Hán form of giao thông (to communicate)

Noun

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交通

  1. chữ Hán form of giao thông (transportation, traffic)