minnow

English

Minnows, Phoxinus phoxinus

Alternative forms

• minnie, minny
• minow, menow, menoe (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English menowe, from Old English *mynwe, oblique form of *mynu, unattested variant of myne (“minnow, small fish”), from Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“minnow”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”). Cognate with Middle Low German mone, möne (West Frisian meun, Dutch meun), Old High German muniwa, munuwa, munewa (German Münne (“minnow”)).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈmɪnəʊ/

  • Audio (UK)

    (file)

  Rhymes: -ɪnəʊ

• Homophone: mino (Etymology 1)

Noun

minnow (plural minnows)

1. A small freshwater fish of the carp family, Phoxinus phoxinus and related species.
   • 2004, Robert Werner, Freshwater Fishes of the Northeastern United States, page 74:

     Most minnows are small fish with cycloid scales, soft rays supporting their fins, and toothless jaws. Some possess barbels on their upper jaw, and many species develop nuptial tubercles during the breeding season.

2. Any small fish.
   • 1908, L. Frank Baum, Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville

     They included […] a remarkable collection of fishing tackle, which the sporting-goods man had declared fitted to catch anything that swam, from a whale to a minnow.

3. A relatively small and insignificant person or organization.
   • 2011 January 29, Chris Bevan, “Torquay 0 - 1 Crawley Town”, in BBC‎^[1]:

     Having spent more than £500,000 on players last summer, Crawley can hardly be classed as minnows but they have still punched way above their weight and this kind of performance means no-one will relish pulling them out of the hat in Sunday's draw.

Derived terms

• minnock

Translations

Phoxinus phoxinus

• Basque: ezkailu
• Bulgarian: лещанка f (leštanka)
• Catalan: barb roig (ca)
• Cherokee: ᎠᏨᏗᏯ (atsvdiya)
• Czech: střevle (cs) f
• Dutch: witvis (nl)
• Finnish: mutu (fi)
• French: vairon (fr)
• German: Elritze (de) f, Bitterfisch m, Maipiere, Pfrille (de) f
• Greek:

  Ancient: φοξῖνος m (phoxînos)

• Hungarian: cselle, fürge cselle
• Irish: bodairlín m, pincín m
• Italian: sanguinerola f
• Latin: phoxinus m
• Manx: mynnag m
• Mi'kmaq: so'qomu'j anim
• Middle English: menowe
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ørekyte (no) m (Phoxinus phoxinus)

• Polish: płotka (pl) f
• Portuguese: vairão m
• Russian: голья́н (ru) m (golʹján)
• Scots: bandy, baanie
• Scottish Gaelic: doirbeag f
• Spanish: carpa (es) f, carpita f
• Swedish: elritsa (sv) c, kvidd (sv) c
• Thai: ซิว (th) (siu)
• Turkish: golyan
• Welsh: sildyn (cy) m, pilcodyn m, crothell y dom f, sil y dom f, sili-don m, brithyll y dom m

any small fish

• Dutch: ondermaatse vis
• Finnish: sintti (fi), pikkukala
• French: fretin (fr) m
• Hungarian: kis hal, halacska
• Maori: pokotehe
• Polish: płotka (pl) f
• Portuguese: peixinho (pt) m
• Scottish Gaelic: sgiolag (gd) f
• Spanish: pececillo m
• Thai: ซิว (th) (siu)

relatively small and insignificant person or organization

• Finnish: pikkutekijä
• Portuguese: peixe pequeno m

Verb

minnow (third-person singular simple present minnows, present participle minnowing, simple past and past participle minnowed)

1. (fishing) To fish for minnows.
2. (fishing) To fish (especially for trout) using a minnow as bait.

Derived terms

• minnower

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• French: ^{(please verify)} vaironner (fr)
• Turkish: please add this translation if you can

See also

• pinkeen
• stoneroller