kalastaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kala (“fish”) + -staa (captative verb)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalastaa
- To fish.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kalastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalastan | en kalasta | 1st sing. | olen kalastanut | en ole kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalastat | et kalasta | 2nd sing. | olet kalastanut | et ole kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalastaa | ei kalasta | 3rd sing. | on kalastanut | ei ole kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalastamme | emme kalasta | 1st plur. | olemme kalastaneet | emme ole kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalastatte | ette kalasta | 2nd plur. | olette kalastaneet | ette ole kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalastavat | eivät kalasta | 3rd plur. | ovat kalastaneet | eivät ole kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalastetaan | ei kalasteta | passive | on kalastettu | ei ole kalastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalastin | en kalastanut | 1st sing. | olin kalastanut | en ollut kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalastit | et kalastanut | 2nd sing. | olit kalastanut | et ollut kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalasti | ei kalastanut | 3rd sing. | oli kalastanut | ei ollut kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalastimme | emme kalastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kalastaneet | emme olleet kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalastitte | ette kalastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalastaneet | ette olleet kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalastivat | eivät kalastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalastaneet | eivät olleet kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalastettiin | ei kalastettu | passive | oli kalastettu | ei ollut kalastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalastaisin | en kalastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kalastanut | en olisi kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalastaisit | et kalastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kalastanut | et olisi kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalastaisi | ei kalastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kalastanut | ei olisi kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalastaisimme | emme kalastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kalastaneet | emme olisi kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalastaisitte | ette kalastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kalastaneet | ette olisi kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalastaisivat | eivät kalastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kalastaneet | eivät olisi kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalastettaisiin | ei kalastettaisi | passive | olisi kalastettu | ei olisi kalastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalasta | älä kalasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalastakoon | älköön kalastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalastanut | älköön olko kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalastakaamme | älkäämme kalastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalastakaa | älkää kalastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalastakoot | älkööt kalastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalastaneet | älkööt olko kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalastettakoon | älköön kalastettako | passive | olkoon kalastettu | älköön olko kalastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalastanen | en kalastane | 1st sing. | lienen kalastanut | en liene kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalastanet | et kalastane | 2nd sing. | lienet kalastanut | et liene kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalastanee | ei kalastane | 3rd sing. | lienee kalastanut | ei liene kalastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalastanemme | emme kalastane | 1st plur. | lienemme kalastaneet | emme liene kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalastanette | ette kalastane | 2nd plur. | lienette kalastaneet | ette liene kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalastanevat | eivät kalastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalastaneet | eivät liene kalastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalastettaneen | ei kalastettane | passive | lienee kalastettu | ei liene kalastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kalastaa | present | kalastava | kalastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kalastanut | kalastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kalastaessa | kalastettaessa | agent4 | kalastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kalastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kalastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kalastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kalastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kalastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kalastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalastaman | kalastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kalastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- nouns: kalastaja, kalastus
- verbs: frequentative kalastella
Further reading
[edit]- “kalastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kala (“fish”) + -staa. Akin to Finnish kalastaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlɑstɑː/, [ˈkɑɫɑs̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlɑstɑː/, [ˈkɑɫɑʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑstɑː
- Hyphenation: ka‧las‧taa
Verb
[edit]kalastaa
- (intransitive) to fish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kalastaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kalassan | en kalassa | 1st singular | oon kalastant, oon kalastanut | en oo kalastant, en oo kalastanut |
2nd singular | kalassat | et kalassa | 2nd singular | oot kalastant, oot kalastanut | et oo kalastant, et oo kalastanut |
3rd singular | kalastaa | ei kalassa | 3rd singular | ono kalastant, ono kalastanut | ei oo kalastant, ei oo kalastanut |
1st plural | kalassamma | emmä kalassa | 1st plural | oomma kalastanneet | emmä oo kalastanneet |
2nd plural | kalassatta | että kalassa | 2nd plural | ootta kalastanneet | että oo kalastanneet |
3rd plural | kalastaat1), kalastavat2), kalassettaa | evät kalassa, ei kalasseta | 3rd plural | ovat kalastanneet | evät oo kalastanneet, ei oo kalassettu |
impersonal | kalassettaa | ei kalasseta | impersonal | ono kalassettu | ei oo kalassettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kalassin | en kalastant, en kalastanut | 1st singular | olin kalastant, olin kalastanut | en olt kalastant, en olt kalastanut |
2nd singular | kalassit | et kalastant, et kalastanut | 2nd singular | olit kalastant, olit kalastanut | et olt kalastant, et olt kalastanut |
3rd singular | kalasti | ei kalastant, ei kalastanut | 3rd singular | oli kalastant, oli kalastanut | ei olt kalastant, ei olt kalastanut |
1st plural | kalassimma | emmä kalastanneet | 1st plural | olimma kalastanneet | emmä olleet kalastanneet |
2nd plural | kalassitta | että kalastanneet | 2nd plural | olitta kalastanneet | että olleet kalastanneet |
3rd plural | kalastiit1), kalastivat2), kalassettii | evät kalastanneet, ei kalassettu | 3rd plural | olivat kalastanneet | evät olleet kalastanneet, ei olt kalassettu |
impersonal | kalassettii | ei kalassettu | impersonal | oli kalassettu | ei olt kalassettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kalastaisin | en kalastais | 1st singular | olisin kalastant, olisin kalastanut | en olis kalastant, en olis kalastanut |
2nd singular | kalastaisit, kalastaist1) | et kalastais | 2nd singular | olisit kalastant, olisit kalastanut | et olis kalastant, et olis kalastanut |
3rd singular | kalastais | ei kalastais | 3rd singular | olis kalastant, olis kalastanut | ei olis kalastant, ei olis kalastanut |
1st plural | kalastaisimma | emmä kalastais | 1st plural | olisimma kalastanneet | emmä olis kalastanneet |
2nd plural | kalastaisitta | että kalastais | 2nd plural | olisitta kalastanneet | että olis kalastanneet |
3rd plural | kalastaisiit1), kalastaisivat2), kalassettais | evät kalastais, ei kalassettais | 3rd plural | olisivat kalastanneet | evät olis kalastanneet, ei olis kalassettu |
impersonal | kalassettais | ei kalassettais | impersonal | olis kalassettu | ei olis kalassettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kalassa | elä kalassa | 2nd singular | oo kalastant, oo kalastanut | elä oo kalastant, elä oo kalastanut |
3rd singular | kalastakkoo | elköö kalastako | 3rd singular | olkoo kalastant, olkoo kalastanut | elköö olko kalastant, elköö olko kalastanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kalastakkaa | elkää kalastako | 2nd plural | olkaa kalastanneet | elkää olko kalastanneet |
3rd plural | kalastakkoot | elkööt kalastako, elköö kalassettako | 3rd plural | olkoot kalastanneet | elkööt olko kalastanneet, elköö olko kalassettu |
impersonal | kalassettakoo | elköö kalassettako | impersonal | olkoo kalassettu | elköö olko kalassettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kalastanen | en kalastane | |||
2nd singular | kalastanet | et kalastane | |||
3rd singular | kalastannoo | ei kalastane | |||
1st plural | kalastanemma | emmä kalastane | |||
2nd plural | kalastanetta | että kalastane | |||
3rd plural | kalastannoot | evät kalastane, ei kalassettane | |||
impersonal | kalassettanoo | ei kalassettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kalastaa | present | kalastava | kalassettava | |
2nd | inessive | kalastaes | past | kalastant, kalastanut | kalassettu |
instructive | kalastaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kalastakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kalastammaa | |||
inessive | kalastamas | ||||
elative | kalastamast | ||||
abessive | kalastamata | ||||
4th | nominative | kalastamiin | |||
partitive | kalastamista, kalastamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 127
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -staa (captative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlɑstɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlɑstɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish factive verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Finnish captative verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -staa (captative)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑstɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑstɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- izh:Fishing