Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-
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Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Root[edit]
*men-[1]
Derived terms[edit]
- *me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti (thematic reduplicated *sḱe-present)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- *me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr (reduplicated stative)
- *mén-ye-tor (ye-present)
- Indo-Iranian: *mányatay (see there for further descendants)
- *món-e ~ *mn-ḗr (root stative)
- *mon-éye-ti (eye-causative)
- *mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti
- *mn-eh₂-yé-tor (thematic deponent ye-present)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- *mn̥-yé-tor (deponent ye-present)
- *mn-eh₂-mō
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: μνήμων (mnḗmōn)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- *mn̥-tó-s
- Hellenic: *mətós
- Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)
- Indo-Iranian: *matás
- Italic: [Term?]
- Latin: (com)mentus
- Hellenic: *mətós
- *mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs[4]
- *mé-mn-ō
- >? Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)
- >? Hellenic: [Term?]
- *mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s (“understanding”)
- *mén-os (“mind”)
- *mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s (“thought”)
- *mén-tōr
- *mén-tr-o-
- Indo-Iranian: *mántram (see there for further descendants)
- *men-dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ? (probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)
- Germanic: *mundraz (< *mn̥-dʰ-ro-)
- Germanic: *mundōną
- Hellenic: *mantʰánō (< *mh₂-n-dʰ-) (nasal-infix)[5]
- Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)
- Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs (< *mn̥-dʰ-ḗs or *mh₂-dʰ-ḗs)
- Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)
- Hellenic: *mātʰḗs (< *meh₂-dʰ-ḗs)
- Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs), (προ)μηθής ((pro)mēthḗs)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa) (< *mon-dʰ-ih₂) (perhaps)
- Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH (< *mn̥s-dʰh₁-éh₂)
- Italic: [Term?]
- Latin: mōnstrum (< *mon-dʰ-tr-o- or *mon-s-tr-o-)?
- Unsorted formations
- Balto-Slavic:
- Germanic: *minþijō
- Germanic: *muntijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian:
- Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)
- Indo-Aryan:
- Latin: comminīscor, reminīscor
Root[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- *mén-e-ti (root thematic present)[6][9]
- *mé-men-ti (reduplicated athematic present)
- *mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti (i-reduplicated athematic present)[6][9][10]
- *mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[6]
- *mon-éye-ti (éye-causative)[6][9]
- *m̥n-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)[6][12]
- *mn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)[6][14]
- *mon-éh₂
- *mé-mn-ō
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Unsorted formations
Root[edit]
*men-
Derived terms[edit]
- *mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti
- Italic: *menēō
- Latin: (ē)mineō, (im)mineō, (prō)mineō
- Italic: *menēō
- *men-eh₂
- *men-to-
- *món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-
- *mon-i-yo-
- Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”) (see there for further descendants)
- *mōn-i-yo-
- *mōn-éye-ti
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*mьněti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 340
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) , “minėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 318
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 561
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 454A.1
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) , “2.*men-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 437
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) , “men-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 729
- ^ Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) , “*men-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 227
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) , “μένω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 931-932
- ^ Jay Jasanoff, Hittite and the Indo-European Verb, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, page {{{1}}}
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) , “mimma-i / mimm-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 581-582
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “maneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) , “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship[1], issue 10, page 471
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) , “¹mäsk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 491-492
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*an-men-V-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 38