μανθάνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *məntʰánō, *mantʰánō, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-n-dʰ-, nasal infix present of *men(s)dʰh₁-, itself possibly a *dʰ-extension of *men- (“to think, mind”), thus "to put one's mind".[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /man.tʰá.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /manˈtʰa.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /manˈθa.no/
- (10th CE Medieval) IPA(key): /manˈθa.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /manˈθa.no/
Verb
[edit]μᾰνθᾰ́νω • (mănthắnō)
- to learn
- (aorist) to know; to understand
- to seek; to ask; to inquire
- to have a habit of; to be accustomed to
- to notice; to perceive
Conjugation
[edit]| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμᾰ́νθᾰνον | ἐμᾰ́νθᾰνες | ἐμᾰ́νθᾰνε(ν) | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νετον | ἐμᾰνθᾰνέτην | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νομεν | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νετε | ἐμᾰ́νθᾰνον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐμᾰνθᾰνόμην | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νου | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νετο | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νεσθον | ἐμᾰνθᾰνέσθην | ἐμᾰνθᾰνόμεθᾰ | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νεσθε | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | μᾰθήσομαι | μᾰθήσῃ, μᾰθήσει |
μᾰθήσεται | μᾰθήσεσθον | μᾰθήσεσθον | μᾰθησόμεθᾰ | μᾰθήσεσθε | μᾰθήσονται | ||||
| optative | μᾰθησοίμην | μᾰθήσοιο | μᾰθήσοιτο | μᾰθήσοισθον | μᾰθησοίσθην | μᾰθησοίμεθᾰ | μᾰθήσοισθε | μᾰθήσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μᾰθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μᾰθησόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | μᾰθησομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | μᾰθησόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔμᾰθον | ἔμᾰθες | ἔμᾰθε(ν) | ἐμᾰ́θετον | ἐμᾰθέτην | ἐμᾰ́θομεν | ἐμᾰ́θετε | ἔμᾰθον | ||||
| subjunctive | μᾰ́θω | μᾰ́θῃς | μᾰ́θῃ | μᾰ́θητον | μᾰ́θητον | μᾰ́θωμεν | μᾰ́θητε | μᾰ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μᾰ́θοιμῐ | μᾰ́θοις | μᾰ́θοι | μᾰ́θοιτον | μᾰθοίτην | μᾰ́θοιμεν | μᾰ́θοιτε | μᾰ́θοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μᾰ́θε | μᾰθέτω | μᾰ́θετον | μᾰθέτων | μᾰ́θετε | μᾰθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μᾰθεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μᾰθών | |||||||||||
| f | μᾰθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μᾰθόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μᾰ́θον, ἔμμᾰθον |
μᾰ́θες, ἔμμᾰθες |
μᾰ́θε(ν), ἔμμᾰθε(ν) |
μᾰ́θετον, ἐμμᾰ́θετον |
μᾰθέτην, ἐμμᾰθέτην |
μᾰ́θομεν, ἐμμᾰ́θομεν |
μᾰ́θετε, ἐμμᾰ́θετε |
μᾰ́θον, ἔμμᾰθον | ||||
| subjunctive | μᾰ́θω(μῐ) | μᾰ́θῃσ(θᾰ) | μᾰ́θῃσῐ(ν), μᾰ́θῃ |
μᾰ́θητον | μᾰ́θητον | μᾰ́θωμεν | μᾰ́θητε | μᾰ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μᾰ́θοιμῐ | μᾰ́θοισ(θᾰ) | μᾰ́θοι | μᾰ́θοιτον | μᾰθοίτην | μᾰ́θοιμεν | μᾰ́θοιτε | μᾰ́θοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μᾰ́θε | μᾰθέτω | μᾰ́θετον | μᾰθέτων | μᾰ́θετε | μᾰθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μᾰθέεν, μᾰθεῖν, μᾰθέειν, μᾰθέμεν(αι) |
||||||||||||
| participle | m | μᾰθών | |||||||||||
| f | μᾰθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μᾰθόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μεμᾰ́θηκᾰ | μεμᾰ́θηκᾰς | μεμᾰ́θηκε(ν) | μεμᾰθήκᾰτον | μεμᾰθήκᾰτον | μεμᾰθήκᾰμεν | μεμᾰθήκᾰτε | μεμᾰθήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | μεμᾰθήκω | μεμᾰθήκῃς | μεμᾰθήκῃ | μεμᾰθήκητον | μεμᾰθήκητον | μεμᾰθήκωμεν | μεμᾰθήκητε | μεμᾰθήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μεμᾰθήκοιμῐ, μεμᾰθηκοίην |
μεμᾰθήκοις, μεμᾰθηκοίης |
μεμᾰθήκοι, μεμᾰθηκοίη |
μεμᾰθήκοιτον | μεμᾰθηκοίτην | μεμᾰθήκοιμεν | μεμᾰθήκοιτε | μεμᾰθήκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μεμᾰ́θηκε | μεμᾰθηκέτω | μεμᾰθήκετον | μεμᾰθηκέτων | μεμᾰθήκετε | μεμᾰθηκόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μεμᾰθηκέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μεμᾰθηκώς | |||||||||||
| f | μεμᾰθηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μεμᾰθηκός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐμεμᾰθήκειν (Attic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμεμᾰθήκειν, ἐμεμᾰθήκη |
ἐμεμᾰθήκεις, ἐμεμᾰθήκης |
ἐμεμᾰθήκει(ν) | ἐμεμᾰθήκετον | ἐμεμᾰθηκέτην | ἐμεμᾰθήκεμεν | ἐμεμᾰθήκετε | ἐμεμᾰθήκεσᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future perfect: μεμᾰθήσομαι (Attic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | μεμᾰθήσομαι | μεμᾰθήσῃ, μεμᾰθήσει |
μεμᾰθήσεται | μεμᾰθήσεσθον | μεμᾰθήσεσθον | μεμᾰθησόμεθᾰ | μεμᾰθήσεσθε | μεμᾰθήσονται | ||||
| optative | μεμᾰθησοίμην | μεμᾰθήσοιο | μεμᾰθήσοιτο | μεμᾰθήσοισθον | μεμᾰθησοίσθην | μεμᾰθησοίμεθᾰ | μεμᾰθήσοισθε | μεμᾰθήσοιντο | |||||
| infinitive | μεμᾰθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μεμᾰθησόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | μεμᾰθησομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | μεμᾰθησόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓νᾰμᾰνθᾰ́νω (ănămănthắnō)
- ᾰ̓ντῐμᾰνθᾰ́νω (ăntĭmănthắnō)
- ᾰ̓πομᾰνθᾰ́νω (ăpomănthắnō)
- δῐᾰμᾰνθᾰ́νω (dĭămănthắnō)
- ἐκμᾰνθᾰ́νω (ekmănthắnō)
- ἐπῐμᾰνθᾰ́νω (epĭmănthắnō)
- κᾰτᾰμᾰνθᾰ́νω (kătămănthắnō)
- μετᾰμᾰνθᾰ́νω (metămănthắnō)
- προμᾰνθᾰ́νω (promănthắnō)
- προσμᾰνθᾰ́νω (prosmănthắnō)
- σῠμμᾰνθᾰ́νω (sŭmmănthắnō)
- τῐ́ μᾰθών (tĭ́ măthṓn)
Related terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓μᾰθής (ămăthḗs)
- ᾰ̓μᾰ́θητος (ămắthētos)
- ᾰ̓μᾰθῐ́ᾱ (ămăthĭ́ā)
- Ἐπῐμηθεύς (Epĭmētheús)
- ἐπῐμηθής (epĭmēthḗs)
- μᾰ́θη (mắthē)
- μᾰ́θημᾰ (mắthēmă)
- μᾰθημᾰτῐκεύομαι (măthēmătĭkeúomai)
- μᾰθημᾰτῐκός (măthēmătĭkós)
- μᾰθημᾰτῐκῶς (măthēmătĭkôs)
- μᾰ́θησῐς (mắthēsĭs)
- μᾰθητείᾱ (măthēteíā)
- μᾰθητέος (măthētéos)
- μᾰθητεύω (măthēteúō)
- μᾰθητής (măthētḗs)
- μᾰθητῐᾰ́ω (măthētĭắō)
- μᾰθητῐκός (măthētĭkós)
- μᾰθητός (măthētós)
- μᾰθήτρῐᾰ (măthḗtrĭă)
- μᾰ́θος (mắthos)
- Προμηθεύς (Promētheús)
- προμηθής (promēthḗs)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek:
- Medieval: μανθάνω, μαθαίνω, μαθάνω, μανθαίνω, μανθάννω, μαθθαίνω[2]
- Modern Greek: μαθαίνω (mathaíno) (also εκμανθάνω)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μανθάνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 901
- ^ μανθάνω - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-), Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.
Further reading
[edit]- “μανθάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μανθάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “μανθάνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- “μανθάνω” in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- μανθάνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “μανθάνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Strong, James (1979), “G3129”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- μανθάνω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007), Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men(s)dʰh₁-
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms