胖
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See also: 䏒
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
胖 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月火手 (BFQ), four-corner 79250, composition ⿰月半)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29381
- Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2063, character 7
- Unihan data for U+80D6
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 胖 |
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| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːns) : semantic 肉 + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).
Etymology 1[edit]
| trad. | 胖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 胖 | |
| alternative forms | 䏒 膨 Min Nan vernacular 肨 Min Nan vernacular | |
According to STEDT, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bʷam ~ s-bʷap.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
胖
- (of a person) fat
Usage notes[edit]
- In northern varieties, including Standard Mandarin, 胖 (pàng) is usually used for people, and animals are described as 肥 (féi). This distinction is not seen in southern varieties, such as Cantonese, Hakka, and Min.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 胖 (“fat (a.)”) [map]
Antonyms[edit]
- (antonym(s) of "fat"): 瘦 (shòu, “skinny”)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
胖
- comfortable; at ease
- 心廣體胖／心广体胖 ― xīnguǎngtǐpán ― comfortable, fit and happy
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 胖 – see 麭 (“bread”). (This character is a variant form of 麭). |
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
胖
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: はん (han); ばん (ban)
- Kan-on: はん (han)
- Kun: こえる (koeru, 胖える); ふとい (futoi, 胖い); ふとる (futoru, 胖る); ゆたか (yutaka)
- Nanori: ひろ (hiro); ゆたか (yutaka)
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
胖 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
胖: Hán Nôm readings: bàn, bỡn, ban, béo, phạng, phàng, pháng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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