pán
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "pan"
Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- pan (when used before a name, title, occuption etc)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech pán, from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ. Cognate with Polish pan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pán m anim (female equivalent paní, related adjective pánský or pánův)
- Mr
- man, gentleman
- master (someone who has control over something or someone)
- master (owner of an animal or slave)
- lord
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]nouns
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pán”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “pán”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “pán”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Mandarin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Romanization
[edit]- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 媻
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幋
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 廿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 搫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柈
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 槃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樆
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泾
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潒
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀇/㲿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀊
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 爾/尔
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 番
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 皡
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盤/盘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磻
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 緇/缁
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 績/绩
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胖
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舢
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 螋
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蟠
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 覍
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 跘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蹐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蹣/蹒
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鄱
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鎜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鞶
Masurian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish pani.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pán m pers (female equivalent pani)
- gentleman, man (specific male person, especially one unknown to the speaker)
- master, lord (person with power over something; owner of something)
- Mr, mister (title before a last name)
- Lord (God)
Pronoun
[edit]pán m (feminine pani)
- you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form
Further reading
[edit]- Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “pan”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 6, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 20
Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pán m pers
Declension
[edit]Declension of pán (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pán | pány | páni, pánové |
genitive | pána | pánú | pánóv |
dative | pánu, pánovi | pánoma | pánóm |
accusative | pána | pány | pány |
vocative | pane | pány | páni, pánové |
locative | pánu, pánovi | pánú | pániech |
instrumental | pánem | pánoma | pány |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: pán
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pán”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From unattested *hpán (compare Old Czech hpán), from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pán m anim
- lord
- mister
- sir
- ruler
- gentleman, eg. dámy a páni = ladies and gentlemen
- used before any title when addressing a male person
Declension
[edit]Declension of pán
Derived terms
[edit]- Pán
- Pane Bože! (My God!)
- pán Kováč (Mr. Smith)
- pán profesor (Professor)
- pán doktor (Doctor)
- pán kráľ (Lord King, i.e. Sire)
Further reading
[edit]- “pán”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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- Rhymes:Masurian/ɒn
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