Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъpanъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably an Iranian origin. Borrowed from Scythian *γu-pāna-, further from Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-, *gau-pāna- (“cattleguard”), from compound of *gā́wš (“cow”) + *pāna- (“protection, security, guard”).
According to Boryś Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) and गोपा (gopā) are possible cognates. Root for all words to come from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”), Slavic word extended with *-anъ.
Noun
[edit]*gъpanъ m
Declension
[edit]Declension of *gъpanъ (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *gъpanъ | *gъpana | *gъpani |
genitive | *gъpana | *gъpanu | *gъpanъ |
dative | *gъpanu | *gъpanoma | *gъpanomъ |
accusative | *gъpanъ | *gъpana | *gъpany |
instrumental | *gъpanъmь, *gъpanomь* | *gъpanoma | *gъpany |
locative | *gъpaně | *gъpanu | *gъpaněxъ |
vocative | *gъpane | *gъpana | *gъpani |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъpanъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 197
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “gъpanъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 328
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=pan
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1993), “пан”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 8 (не́марач – пая́ць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN - Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пан”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 272
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “pan”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 410
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Iranian languages
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Scythian languages
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Scythian languages
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anъ
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Western regional Proto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns