半年
Chinese
[edit]half; semi-; incomplete half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half |
year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (半年) |
半 | 年 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bànnián
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bànnián
- Wade–Giles: pan4-nien2
- Yale: bàn-nyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannnian
- Palladius: баньнянь (banʹnjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: баннян (banni͡an, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pæ̃⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bun3 nin4
- Yale: bun nìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun3 nin4
- Guangdong Romanization: bun3 nin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³³ niːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]半年
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 半 | 年 |
| はん Grade: 2 |
とし Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |
- (Tokyo) はんとし [hàńtóshíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) はんとし [hàńtóshí] (Heiban – [0])[4]
- IPA(key): [hã̠nto̞ɕi]
- When used as a noun, it is pronounced with an Odaka accent; when used as an adverb, it is pronounced with a Heiban accent.[4]
- (Tokyo) Note: Generally, words that are Odaka become flat with の (の-particle deaccenting). However, the word 半年 does not become deaccented with の and is still pronounced as:
Noun
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 半 | 年 |
| はん Grade: 2 |
ねん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
- (Tokyo) はんねん [háꜜǹnèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) はんねん [hàńnéń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [hã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 “半年
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 半 | 年 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 半 | 年 |
Adjective
[edit]半年
- chữ Hán form of bán niên (“semestrial; biannual”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 半
- Chinese terms spelled with 年
- zh:Time
- Japanese terms spelled with 半 read as はん
- Japanese terms spelled with 年 read as とし
- Japanese terms read with jūbakoyomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent not deaccented before の (Tōkyō)
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 年 read as ねん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- ja:Time
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán