教導

See also: 教导

Chinese

		teach; teaching; religion	to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct
trad. (教導/敎導)		教/敎	導
simp. (教导)		教	导

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jiàodǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җёдо (jiodo, III-III)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ dou⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kau-thô

  (Hailu, HRS): gau^ˇ to^ˋ

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-tō / kàu-tō͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ga³ dao⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàodǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàodǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-tao³
    • Yale: jyàu-dǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawdao
    • Palladius: цзяодао (czjaodao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёдо (jiodo, III-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau³ dou⁶
    • Yale: gaau douh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ dou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³ dou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ tou̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-thô
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau to^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ to¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ tʰo²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˇ to^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /kau¹¹ tʰo⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-tō
    • Tâi-lô: kàu-tō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao'doi
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-tō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kàu-tōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao'do
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ga³ dao⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà tău
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tau³⁵/

Verb

教導

1. to instruct; to teach; to guide

Synonyms

edit

• 傳授 / 传授 (chuánshòu)
• 傳教 / 传教 (chuánjiāo)
• 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
• 教授 (jiāoshòu)
• 教練 / 教练 (jiàoliàn)
• 教習 / 教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)
• 教育 (jiàoyù)
• 教訓 / 教训 (jiàoxùn)
• 教誨 / 教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
• 教識 / 教识 (gaau³ sik¹) (Cantonese)
• 施教 (shījiào) (literary)
• 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 訓誨 / 训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young)
• 講授 / 讲授 (jiǎngshòu)

Noun

教導

1. instruction; teaching; guidance

   他當年對我的一番教導，讓我一生受用不盡。 [MSC, trad.]
   他当年对我的一番教导，让我一生受用不尽。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā dāngnián duì wǒ de yīfān jiàodǎo, ràng wǒ yīshēng shòuyòng bùjìn. [Pinyin]

   The guidance and instruction that he gave me in those years is something from which I will reap the benefits for the rest of my life.

Synonyms

• (literary) 師匠／师匠 (shījiàng)

Derived terms

• 教導團 / 教导团
• 教導所 / 教导所 (jiàodǎosuǒ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (教導):

• → Japanese: 教導(きょうどう) (kyōdō)
• → Korean: 교도(敎導) (gyodo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	導
きょう Grade: 2	どう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]
• (Tokyo) きょーどー [kyòódóó] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

教(きょう)導(どう) • (kyōdō) ^{←けうだう (keudau)?}

1. instruction; teaching

Verb

教(きょう)導(どう)する • (kyōdō suru) ^{←けうだう (keudau)?}transitive suru (stem 教(きょう)導(どう)し (kyōdō shi), past 教(きょう)導(どう)した (kyōdō shita))

1. to instruct; to teach

Conjugation

Conjugation of "教導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	教導し	きょうどうし	kyōdō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	教導し	きょうどうし	kyōdō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	教導する	きょうどうする	kyōdō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	教導する	きょうどうする	kyōdō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	教導すれ	きょうどうすれ	kyōdō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	教導せよ¹ 教導しろ²	きょうどうせよ¹ きょうどうしろ²	kyōdō seyo¹ kyōdō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	教導される	きょうどうされる	kyōdō sareru
Causative	教導させる 教導さす	きょうどうさせる きょうどうさす	kyōdō saseru kyōdō sasu
Potential	教導できる	きょうどうできる	kyōdō dekiru
Volitional	教導しよう	きょうどうしよう	kyōdō shiyō
Negative	教導しない	きょうどうしない	kyōdō shinai
Negative continuative	教導せず	きょうどうせず	kyōdō sezu
Formal	教導します	きょうどうします	kyōdō shimasu
Perfective	教導した	きょうどうした	kyōdō shita
Conjunctive	教導して	きょうどうして	kyōdō shite
Hypothetical conditional	教導すれば	きょうどうすれば	kyōdō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “教導”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026