発音
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 発 | 音 |
| はつ Grade: 3 |
おん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 發音 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- pronunciation
- 1902, Hirano, Hidekichi, “第一節 父音の分類 [Section 1: Types of Consonants]”, in 國語聲音學 [The Phonetics of the National Language], 國光社, pages 80–81:
- 父音は、又、發音機關の局部の相違から、左の五種類に區別せられる。
舌根音
舌面音
舌頭音
舌尖音
唇音- Fuon wa, mata, hatsuon kikan no kyokubu no sōi kara, hidari no goshurui ni kubetsu serareru.
Zekkon'on
Zetsumen'on
Zettōon
Zessen'on
Shin'on - Consonants can also be classified into five types as shown on the left, based on the speech organ at the place of articulation.
Dorsal
Domed
Laminal
Apical
Labial
- Fuon wa, mata, hatsuon kikan no kyokubu no sōi kara, hidari no goshurui ni kubetsu serareru.
- (music) sounding
- 最大同時発音数
- saidai dōji hatsuon-sū
- maximum simultaneous notes
- 最大同時発音数
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]発音する • (hatsuon suru) suru (stem 発音し (hatsuon shi), past 発音した (hatsuon shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 発音し | はつおんし | hatsuon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 発音し | はつおんし | hatsuon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 発音する | はつおんする | hatsuon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 発音する | はつおんする | hatsuon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 発音すれ | はつおんすれ | hatsuon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 発音せよ¹ 発音しろ² |
はつおんせよ¹ はつおんしろ² |
hatsuon seyo¹ hatsuon shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 発音される | はつおんされる | hatsuon sareru |
| Causative | 発音させる 発音さす |
はつおんさせる はつおんさす |
hatsuon saseru hatsuon sasu |
| Potential | 発音できる | はつおんできる | hatsuon dekiru |
| Volitional | 発音しよう | はつおんしよう | hatsuon shiyō |
| Negative | 発音しない | はつおんしない | hatsuon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 発音せず | はつおんせず | hatsuon sezu |
| Formal | 発音します | はつおんします | hatsuon shimasu |
| Perfective | 発音した | はつおんした | hatsuon shita |
| Conjunctive | 発音して | はつおんして | hatsuon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 発音すれば | はつおんすれば | hatsuon sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “発音”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 発 read as はつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 音 read as おん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with quotations
- ja:Music
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs