聲音

See also: 声音

Chinese

		sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise	sound; noise; news
trad. (聲音)		聲	音
simp. (声音)		声	音
anagram		音聲／音声

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shēngyīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄧㄣ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шынйин (šɨnyin, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing¹ jam¹ / seng¹ jam¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sâng-yîm

  (Hailu, HRS): shang^ˋ rhim^ˋ

• Jin (Wiktionary): seng¹ ing³
• Eastern Min (BUC): siăng-ĭng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siaⁿ-im

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sian¹ im¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹sen-in

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēngyīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shengyin
    • Wade–Giles: shêng¹-yin¹
    • Yale: shēng-yīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengin
    • Palladius: шэнъинь (šɛnʺinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шынйин (šɨnyin, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂəŋ²⁴ iŋ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing¹ jam¹ / seng¹ jam¹
    • Yale: sīng yām / sēng yām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing¹ jam¹ / seng¹ jam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing¹ yem¹ / séng¹ yem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/, /sɛːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-yîm
    • Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˊ im^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sang¹ yim¹
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-yîm
    • Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˊ (r)im^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sang¹ yim¹
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)im²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: shang^ˋ rhim^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /ʃaŋ⁵³ ʒim⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seng¹ ing³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /sə̃ŋ¹¹ ĩŋ⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siăng-ĭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋiŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siaⁿ-im
    • Tâi-lô: siann-im
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svia'ym
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siã⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siã³³ im³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siã⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sian¹ im¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siaⁿ im
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩã³³⁻²³ im³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹sen-in
    • MiniDict: sen^平 in
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sen-in
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ in²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: syeng 'im

Rime
Character	聲	音
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	書盈切	於金切
Baxter	syeng	'im
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇŋ/	/ʔˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛŋ/	/ʔᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæŋ/	/ʔiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajŋ/	/ʔjim/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛŋ/	/ʔjəm/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛŋ/	/ĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛŋ/	/ʔi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēng	yīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing1	jam1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]eŋ  [q](r)əm/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰjeŋ  qrɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	聲	音
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēng	yīn
Middle Chinese	‹ syeng ›	‹ ʔim ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]eŋ/	/*[q](r)əm/
English	sound (n.)	sound, tone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	聲	音
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	10514	15223
Phonetic component	殸	音
Rime group	耕	侵
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	聲	音
Old Chinese	/*qʰjeŋ/	/*qrɯm/

Noun

聲音

1. sound (Classifier: 個／个)

   早期電影沒有聲音。 [MSC, trad.]
   早期电影没有声音。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zǎoqī diànyǐng méiyǒu shēngyīn. [Pinyin]

   In the early days, films were silent.

   她咳嗽的聲音很大，嚇了我一跳。 [MSC, trad.]
   她咳嗽的声音很大，吓了我一跳。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā késòu de shēngyīn hěn dà, xià le wǒ yī tiào. [Pinyin]

   Her huge cough startled me.

2. noise; din (Classifier: 個／个)
3. voice (Classifier: 個／个)

Synonyms

• (sound):

Dialectal synonyms of 聲音 (“voice; sound”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		聲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		聲音, 聲響, 響聲, 響, 聲, 音, 音聲, 音響 acoustics
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	聲兒, 聲音
	Taiwan	聲音
	Malaysia	聲音
	Singapore	聲音
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	聲音, 聲兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	聲音, 聲
	Xining	聲氣
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	聲氣, 聲音
	Wuhan	聲氣, 聲音
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	聲音, 聲
	Hefei	聲音
Cantonese	Guangzhou	聲音, 聲
	Hong Kong	聲, 聲音
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	聲
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	聲
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	聲
	Taishan	聲
	Yangjiang	聲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	聲
	Singapore (Guangfu)	聲
Gan	Nanchang	聲氣
	Lichuan	聲
	Pingxiang	聲
Hakka	Meixian	聲音, 聲
	Huiyang	聲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	聲
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	聲
	Wengyuan	聲音
	Liannan	聲
	Jiexi	聲
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	聲
	Changting	聲氣
	Wuping (Yanqian)	聲音
	Ninghua	聲音
	Ningdu	聲音
	Shangyou (Shexi)	聲音
	Tonggu (Sandu)	聲音
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	聲音
	Dayu	聲響
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	聲音, 聲
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	聲音, 聲
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	聲音, 聲
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	聲音, 聲
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	聲音, 聲
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	聲音
	Hong Kong	聲音, 聲
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	聲
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	聲音
	Xinyi (Sihe)	聲
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	聲
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	聲
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	聲
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	聲
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	聲, 聲音
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	聲
	Mengshan (Xihe)	聲音
	Luchuan	聲音
	Senai (Huiyang)	聲
Huizhou	Jixi	聲音
Jin	Taiyuan	聲音, 音聲
Northern Min	Jian'ou	聲音
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	聲音, 聲
Southern Min	Xiamen	聲, 聲說 voice
	Quanzhou	聲, 聲說 voice
	Zhangzhou	聲, 聲說 voice
	Taipei	聲 GT, 聲說 GT, voice
	Kaohsiung	聲
	Yilan	聲
	Changhua (Lukang)	聲
	Taichung	聲
	Taichung (Wuqi)	聲
	Tainan	聲
	Taitung	聲音
	Hsinchu	聲
	Penghu (Magong)	聲
	Penang (Hokkien)	聲
	Singapore (Hokkien)	聲
	Manila (Hokkien)	聲
	Chaozhou	聲
	Shantou	聲
	Jieyang	聲
	Haifeng	聲說
	Bangkok (Teochew)	聲
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	聲
	Singapore (Teochew)	聲
	Leizhou	聲
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	聲
Wu	Shanghai	聲音
	Shanghai (Chongming)	聲音
	Suzhou	聲音, 響聲
	Ningbo	聲音, 聲響
	Wenzhou	聲音, 聲響
Xiang	Changsha	聲音
	Loudi	聲
	Shuangfeng	聲音, 聲響
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

• (noise):

edit

• 嘈雜聲／嘈杂声 (cáozáshēng)
• 噪聲／噪声 (zàoshēng)
• 噪音 (zàoyīn)
• 聲響／声响 (shēngxiǎng) (literary)
• 雜音／杂音 (záyīn)
• 響聲／响声 (xiǎngshēng)

 

• (voice):

edit

• 人聲／人声 (rénshēng)
• 喉口 (Leizhou Min)
• 喉空 (Hokkien)
• 嗓子 (sǎngzi)
• 嗓門／嗓门 (sǎngmén)
• 嗓音 (sǎngyīn)
• 聲空／声空 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 聲頭／声头 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 語音／语音 (yǔyīn)