歡

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See also: 歓, 驩, and 欢
歡 U+6B61, 歡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B61
← 歠
[U+6B60] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 止 →
[U+6B62]

Translingual

Traditional 歡
Shinjitai 歓
Simplified 欢

Han character

歡 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿土弓人 (TGNO), four-corner 47282, composition ⿰雚欠)

References

  • KangXi: page 573, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16242
  • Dae Jaweon: page 961, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2153, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+6B61

Chinese

trad. 歡
simp. 欢
alternative forms 驩／欢
懽／欢
讙／欢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觀 *koːn, *koːns
灌 *koːns
鸛 *koːns
瓘 *koːns
矔 *koːns, *kroːns
懽 *koːns, *qʰoːn
爟 *koːns
雚 *koːns
罐 *koːns
鑵 *koːns
歡 *qʰoːn
驩 *qʰoːn
貛 *qʰoːn
酄 *qʰoːn
獾 *qʰoːn
讙 *qʰoːn, *qʰon
嚾 *qʰoːns
權 *ɡron
顴 *ɡron
孉 *ɡron
蠸 *ɡron
虇 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
勸 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰoːn): phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 欠.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hoaⁿ - vernacular;
  • hoan - literary.
Note:
  • huan1 - vernacular;
  • huang1/huêng1 - literary.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 歡
    Mandarin Beijing /xuan⁵⁵/
    Harbin /xuan⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /xuan²¹/
    Jinan /xuã²¹³/
    Qingdao /xuã²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /xuan²⁴/
    Xi'an /xuã²¹/
    Xining /xuã⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /xuan⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /xuɛ̃n³¹/
    Ürümqi /xuan⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /xuan⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /xuan⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /xuan⁵⁵/
    Kunming /xuã̠⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /xuaŋ³¹/
    Hefei /xʊ̃²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /xuæ̃¹¹/
    Pingyao /xuɑŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /xuæ̃³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /huø⁵³/
    Suzhou /huø⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /huõ³³/
    Wenzhou /ɕy³³/
    Hui Shexian /xuɛ³¹/
    Tunxi /xuːə¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /xõ³³/
    Xiangtan /hɔn³³/
    Gan Nanchang /fɵn⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /fon⁵/
    Taoyuan /fon²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /fun⁵³/
    Nanning /fun⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /fun⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huan⁵⁵/
    /huã⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huaŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xuiŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /huã³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /huaŋ²³/
    /hua²³/
    Rime
    Character 歡
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 呼官切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/huɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/hʷɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/xuɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/hwan/
    Li
    Rong         		/xuɑn/
    Wang
    Li         		/xuɑn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/xuɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fun1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 歡
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		huān
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ xwan ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʷʰˁar/
    English rejoice; joyous

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 歡
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4487
    Phonetic
    component         		雚
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		歡
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰoːn/

    Definitions

    歡

    1. happy; pleased; glad; joyous
      歡唱 / 欢唱  ―  huānchàng  ―  to sing merrily
      歡樂 / 欢乐  ―  huānyuè  ―  happy; joyous
    2. (literary) friendly; amicable
    3. (literary) liking; friendly feelings
    4. lover; beloved; sweetheart
      新歡 / 新欢  ―  xīnhuān  ―  new lover
    5. (dialectal) lively; energetic
      火燒得很歡。 / 火烧得很欢。  ―  Huǒ shāo de hěn huān.  ―  The fire is burning cheerfully.

    Compounds

    Derived terms from 歡

    Japanese

    Shinjitai

    		歓

    Kyūjitai

    		歡

    Kanji

    歡

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 歓)

    1. Kyūjitai form of 歓 (joy, delight)

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
    • Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu)

    Korean

    Hanja

    歡 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    歡: Hán Nôm readings: hoan, hoen

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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