歡
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Contents
Translingual
| Traditional | 歡 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 歓 |
| Simplified | 欢 |
Han character
歡 (radical 76 欠+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿土弓人 (TGNO), four-corner 47282, composition ⿰雚欠)
References
- KangXi: page 573, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16242
- Dae Jaweon: page 961, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2153, character 17
- Unihan data for U+6B61
Chinese
| trad. | 歡 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 欢 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 觀 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 灌 | *koːns |
| 鸛 | *koːns |
| 瓘 | *koːns |
| 矔 | *koːns, *kroːns |
| 懽 | *koːns, *qʰoːn |
| 爟 | *koːns |
| 雚 | *koːns |
| 罐 | *koːns |
| 鑵 | *koːns |
| 歡 | *qʰoːn |
| 驩 | *qʰoːn |
| 貛 | *qʰoːn |
| 酄 | *qʰoːn |
| 獾 | *qʰoːn |
| 讙 | *qʰoːn, *qʰon |
| 嚾 | *qʰoːns |
| 權 | *ɡron |
| 顴 | *ɡron |
| 孉 | *ɡron |
| 蠸 | *ɡron |
| 虇 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
| 勸 | *kʰons |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰoːn): phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 欠.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fun1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fôn
- Min Dong (BUC): huăng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): huoe (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢ
- Wade-Giles: huan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huan
- IPA (key): /xu̯a̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fun1
- Yale: fūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fun1
- Guangdong Romanization: fun1
- IPA (key): /fuːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fôn
- Hakka Romanization System: fon´
- Hagfa Pinyim: fon1
- IPA: /fon²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng
- IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- hoaⁿ - vernacular;
- hoan - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huan1 / huang1 / huêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huaⁿ / huang / hueng
- IPA (key): /hũã³³/, /huaŋ³³/, /hueŋ³³/
Note:
- huan1 - vernacular;
- huang1/huêng1 - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: huoe (T1)
- IPA (key): /hv̩ʷø⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 歡 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xuan⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /xuan⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /xuan²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /xuã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /xuã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xuan²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /xuã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /xuã⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xuan⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xuɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xuan⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /xuan⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /xuan⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /xuan⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /xuã̠⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /xuaŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /xʊ̃²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xuæ̃¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /xuɑŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /xuæ̃³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /huø⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /huø⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /huõ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɕy³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xuɛ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /xuːə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xõ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /hɔn³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fɵn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fon⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /fon²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fun⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /fun⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /fun⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /huan⁵⁵/ /huã⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /huaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xuiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /huã³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /huaŋ²³/ /hua²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 歡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼官切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/huɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hwan/ |
| Li Rong |
/xuɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/xuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huān |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 歡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
huān |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ xwan › |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʷʰˤar/ |
| English | rejoice; joyous |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 歡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4487 |
| Phonetic component |
雚 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
歡 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰoːn/ |
Definitions
歡
Compounds
Derived terms from 歡
Japanese
| 歓 | |
| 歡 |
Kanji
歡
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 歓)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
歡 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune-Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Wu adjectives
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- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
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- Japanese kanji read as かん
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