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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+4F10, 伐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F10

[U+4F0F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F11]

Translingual

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Stroke order
0 strokes
Stroke order (Taiwan)
0 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人戈 (OI), four-corner 23250, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 203, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 120, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+4F10

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𪜁 ancient

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • huăk - literary;
  • puăk - vernacular (“to stride; step”).
Note:
  • hoa̍h - vernacular (“to step forward; step; classifier for footsteps”);
  • hoa̍t - literary.
Note:
  • huag8 - Shantou;
  • huêg8 - Chaozhou.
Note: 0va - yes/no question particle.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fa³⁵/
Harbin /fa²⁴/
Tianjin /fɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /fa⁴²/
Qingdao /fa⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fa⁴²/
Xi'an /fa²⁴/
Xining /fa²⁴/
Yinchuan /fa¹³/
Lanzhou /fa⁵³/
Ürümqi /fa⁵¹/
Wuhan /fa²¹³/
Chengdu /fa³¹/
Guiyang /fa²¹/
Kunming /fa̠³¹/
Nanjing /fɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /fɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /faʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /faʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /vaʔ¹/
Suzhou /vaʔ³/
Hangzhou /vɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /fa²²/
Tunxi /fuːə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /fa²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɸɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /faʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /fɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɐt̚²/
Nanning /fat̚²²/
Hong Kong /fɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huat̚⁵/
/huaʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰuaʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xua²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buat̚/
Li
Rong
/biuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faat6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjot ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-pat/
English cut; strike; attack

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2859
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bad/

Definitions

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  1. to kill; to slaughter; to behead
  2. to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew
  3. to knock; to strike; to hit
  4. to send troops to suppress; to attack
  5. to remove; to eliminate; to take away
  6. to damage; to harm; to endanger
  7. to defeat; to thwart
  8. to criticize; to blame
  9. (Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis
  10. ridge soil
  11. Alternative form of (, merit; achievement)
  12. to brag about (oneself); to flaunt
  13. Alternative form of (, shield)
  14. Alternative form of (, to punish)
  15. (Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over
  16. (Min) step; footstep; stride
  17. (Min) Classifier for footsteps: step
  18. (Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (0va, final interrogative particle on a yes/no question)
  19. (Wu) Alternative form of (not)
  20. Used in transcription.
    斯洛  ―  Sīluò  ―  Slovakia
    利亞利亚  ―  lìyà  ―  Bavaria
    威斯特利亞威斯特利亚  ―  Wēisītèlìyà  ―  Westphalia
      ―  dēng  ―  Leeuwarden
    皮埃爾·賴皮埃尔·赖  ―  Pí'āi'ěr Lài'ěr  ―  Pierre Laval
    樓拿楼拿  ―  lóuná  ―  Varuna
  21. a surname

Usage notes

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In transcriptions of Buddhist terms, (MC bjot) is often used to transcribe (va).

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𠲎 (“final interrogative particle on a yes/no question.”).
(This character is a variant form of 𠲎).

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“raft”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“contribution; family status; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 5

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 6

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“do not; don't; not; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to attack, to strike, to cut

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (chil beol))

  1. hanja form? of (to attack, to strike, to cut)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.