檀
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Translingual[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːn): semantic 木 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ)
Han character[edit]
檀 (radical 75 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木卜田一 (DYWM), four-corner 40916, composition ⿰木亶)
- sandalwood, hardwood
- used as a surname
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 555, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15632
- Dae Jaweon: page 945, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1305, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6A80
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
檀 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 檀
|
|
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: t'an2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tanr
- IPA (key): /tʰa̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: taan4
- Yale: tàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: taan4
- IPA (key): /tʰɑːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 檀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒干切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dan/ |
| Li Rong |
/dɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/dɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tán |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 檀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2062 |
| Phonetic component |
旦 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
壇 |
| Old Chinese |
/*daːn/ |
Definitions[edit]
檀
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
檀
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 白檀 (byakudan): Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 檀 |
| まゆみ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Kun'yomi
- (Tokyo) まゆみ [màyúmí] (Heiban - [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) まゆみ [máꜜyùmì] (Atamadaka - [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ma̠jɯᵝmi]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
檀 (hiragana まゆみ, katakana マユミ, romaji mayumi)
- Euonymus hamiltonianus
- a bow made from the wood of Euonymus hamiltonianus
Proper noun[edit]
- A surname.
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
檀 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune-Reischauer tan, Yale tan)
- (박달나무): birch
- (단향목): sandalwood
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han script characters
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji read as だん
- Japanese kanji read as たん
- Japanese terms spelled with 檀
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- ja:Trees
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
