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See also:
U+681D, 栝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-681D

[U+681C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+681E]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十口 (DHJR), four-corner 42964, composition )

  1. a builder's frame for measuring

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14706
  • Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1200, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+681D

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic (tree; wood) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwat̚/
Li
Rong
/kuɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/kuɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gut3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 7570
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koːd/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Synonym of (Chinese juniper)
  2. rear end of an arrow; nock
    alt. forms:
  3. tool for straightening wood
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic (tree; wood) + abbreviated phonetic (OC *l'iːm).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (6)
Final () (157)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter themX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰemX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰemX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛmX/
Li
Rong
/tʰemX/
Wang
Li
/tʰiemX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰiemX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tim2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 12403
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) wooden stick; poker

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. builder's frame for measuring

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): てん (ten)かつ (katsu)かち (kachi)
  • Kun: たきぎ (takigi)

Korean

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Hanja

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(gwal) (hangeul , revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)

  1. an aged [old] pine tree
  2. firewood