栝
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See also: 檜
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]栝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十口 (DHJR), four-corner 42964, composition ⿰木舌)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14706
- Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1200, character 3
- Unihan data for U+681D
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
栝 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 桰 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
話 | *ɡroːds |
刮 | *kroːd |
鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
括 | *koːd |
活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
髺 | *koːd |
聒 | *koːd |
銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
葀 | *koːd |
懖 | *koːd |
筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
萿 | *koːd |
蛞 | *kʰoːd |
闊 | *kʰoːd |
秳 | *ɡoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuò
- Wade–Giles: kʻuo4
- Yale: kwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
- Palladius: ко (ko)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gua
- Wade–Giles: kua1
- Yale: gwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
- Palladius: гуа (gua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kut3 / gwaa1
- Yale: kut / gwā
- Cantonese Pinyin: kut8 / gwaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: kud3 / gua1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuːt̚³/, /kʷaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kwat
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːd/
Definitions
[edit]栝
- Synonym of 檜/桧 (“Chinese juniper”)
- rear end of an arrow; nock
- alt. forms: 筈
- tool for straightening wood
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
栝 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻien3
- Yale: tyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiàn
- Wade–Giles: tʻien4
- Yale: tyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiann
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: themX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Definitions
[edit]栝
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]栝
- builder's frame for measuring
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]栝 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)
- an aged [old] pine tree
- firewood
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading てん
- Japanese kanji with on reading かつ
- Japanese kanji with on reading かち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たきぎ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja