髺

髺 U+9AFA, 髺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AFA ← 髹 [U+9AF9] CJK Unified Ideographs 髻 → [U+9AFB]

Translingual

Han character

髺 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹竹十口 (SHHJR), four-corner 7260₄, composition ⿱髟舌)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1454, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45439
• Dae Jaweon: page 1984, character 39
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4524, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9AFA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		髺
alternative forms		𩬁 䯺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
咶	*qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd
話	*ɡroːds
刮	*kroːd
鴰	*kroːd, *koːd
趏	*kroːd, *kʰroːd
舌	*ɡroːd, *ɦbljed
姡	*ɡroːd, *ɡoːd
頢	*ɡroːd, *koːd
括	*koːd
活	*koːd, *ɡoːd
适	*koːd, *kʰoːd
栝	*koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
佸	*koːd, *ɡoːd
髺	*koːd
聒	*koːd
銛	*koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
葀	*koːd
懖	*koːd
筈	*koːd, *kʰoːd
萿	*koːd
蛞	*kʰoːd
闊	*kʰoːd
秳	*ɡoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːd) : semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuò (kuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koat

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuò
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuo⁴
    • Yale: kwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
    • Palladius: ко (ko)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kut³
    • Yale: kut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kud³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat
    • Tâi-lô: kuat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwat

Rime
Character	髺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古活切
Baxter	kwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwat̚/
Li Rong	/kuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/kuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髺
Reading #	1/1
No.	7572
Phonetic component	桰
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	括
Old Chinese	/*koːd/

Definitions

髺

1. hair rolled up in a bun
2. to bind, pull (hair)

Compounds

• 髺頭／髺头
• 髺髮／髺发

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
    • Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
    • Yale: ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
    • Palladius: юэ (jue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

髺

1. twisted figure, broken implement or object

   • 凡陶瓬之事，髺墾薜暴不入市 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     凡陶瓬之事，髺垦薜暴不入市 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd century BCE

     fán táo 瓬 zhī shì, yuè kěn bì bào bù rù shì [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Compounds

• 髺墾／髺垦

 

Japanese

Kanji

髺

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. dishevelled hair (as in mourning)

Readings

• On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)、がち (gachi)

Korean

Hanja

髺 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.