氈
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]氈 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜一竹手山 (YMHQU), four-corner 02114, composition ⿰亶毛)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 596, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16982
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2007, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6C08
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 氈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 毡 | |
| alternative forms | 氊 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 氈 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjan): phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ) + semantic 毛 (“hair, fur”).
In some fonts, the lower left is 且 (instead of 旦).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
- Wade–Giles: chan1
- Yale: jān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin1
- Yale: jīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin1
- Guangdong Romanization: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chân
- Hakka Romanization System: zanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zan1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡san²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhanˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃan⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡se̞ŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chiⁿ - vernacular;
- chian/chiam - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsyen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ta[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjan/
Definitions
[edit]氈
- felt
- felt underlay (used in Chinese calligraphy)
- (Cantonese, Pinghua, Eastern Min, Teochew) blanket; rug; carpet (Classifier: 張／张 c)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 地氈 / 地毡 (dìzhān)
- 如坐針氈 / 如坐针毡 (rúzuòzhēnzhān)
- 如坐鍼氈 / 如坐针毡 (rúzuòzhēnzhān)
- 寒氈一席 / 寒毡一席
- 毛氈 / 毛毡 (máozhān)
- 毛氈苔 / 毛毡苔 (máozhāntái)
- 毛裡拖氈 / 毛里拖毡
- 氈上拖毛 / 毡上拖毛
- 氈包 / 毡包
- 氈子 / 毡子 (zhānzi)
- 氈帽 / 毡帽 (zhānmào)
- 氈房 / 毡房
- 氈條 / 毡条
- 氈毛 / 毡毛
- 氈毯 / 毡毯
- 氈笠 / 毡笠 (zhānlì)
- 氈裘 / 毡裘
- 氈車 / 毡车 (zhānchē)
- 氈鄉 / 毡乡
- 油氈 / 油毡
- 臥雪吞氈 / 卧雪吞毡
- 針氈 / 针毡
- 青氈舊物 / 青毡旧物
- 齧雪吞氈 / 啮雪吞毡
- 齧雪餐氈 / 啮雪餐毡
References
[edit]- “氈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “毡”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 214.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]氈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]氈: Hán Nôm readings: chen, chiên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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