襢

襢 U+8962, 襢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8962 ← 襡 [U+8961] CJK Unified Ideographs 襣 → [U+8963]

Translingual

Han character

襢 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中卜田一 (LYWM), four-corner 3021₆, composition ⿰衤亶)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1126, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34652
• Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3118, character 9
• Unihan data for U+8962

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皽	*tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	*daːn, *daːn
疸	*taːnʔ, *taːns
觛	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	*taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	*tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	*daːn, *djan
驙	*daːn, *tan
袒	*daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢	*daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	*daːns, *djan
邅	*tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	*tjan, *tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	*taːd, *ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	*taːd, *tjad
炟	*taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans): semantic 衤 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 襢 – see 袒 (“to bare; to strip oneself naked to the waist; to give unprincipled support; to shield; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 袒).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		襢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
    • Wade–Giles: chan⁴
    • Yale: jàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjenH

Rime
Character	襢
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟扇切
Baxter	trjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈianH/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛnH/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tra[n]ʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tans/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襢
Reading #	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn
Middle Chinese	‹ trjenH ›
Old Chinese	/*tra[n]ʔ-s/
English	(a ceremonial garment)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襢
Reading #	3/3
No.	2081
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩥇
Old Chinese	/*tans/
Notes	同展

Definitions

襢

1. (obsolete) unadorned but elegant

Compounds

• 襢衣

Japanese

Kanji

襢

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. strip
2. lay bare
3. bared
4. naked

Readings

• On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)、せん (sen)、ちん (chin)
• Kun: はだぬぎ (hadanugi)

Korean

Hanja

襢 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

1. strip
2. bare