討伐

See also: 讨伐

Chinese

		ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand; to marry	(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against (v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon
trad. (討伐)		討	伐
simp. (讨伐)		讨	伐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǎofá, tǎofā

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚˊ, ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² fat⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thó-hoa̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): to² huag⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǎofá
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǎofá
    • Wade–Giles: tʻao³-fa²
    • Yale: tǎu-fá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taofar
    • Palladius: таофа (taofa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǎofā
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǎofa
    • Wade–Giles: tʻao³-fa¹
    • Yale: tǎu-fā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taofa
    • Palladius: таофа (taofa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou² fat⁶
    • Yale: tóu faht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou² fat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou² fed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ fɐt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó-hoa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: thó-hua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toy'hoat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: to² huag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thó hua̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/

Verb

討伐

1. (transitive) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress

Synonyms

• 力征 (lìzhēng) (literary)
• 征伐 (zhēngfá)
• 征討／征讨 (zhēngtǎo)
• 撻伐／挞伐 (tàfá) (literary)
• 砍伐 (kǎnfá) (literary)
• 膺懲／膺惩 (yīngchéng) (literary)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
討	伐
とう Grade: 6	ばつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) とーばつ [tòóbátsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [to̞ːba̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

討(とう)伐(ばつ) • (tōbatsu) 

1. subjugation

Verb

討(とう)伐(ばつ)する • (tōbatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 討(とう)伐(ばつ)し (tōbatsu shi), past 討(とう)伐(ばつ)した (tōbatsu shita))

1. subjugate, subdue, suppress

Conjugation

Conjugation of "討伐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	討伐し	とうばつし	tōbatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	討伐し	とうばつし	tōbatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	討伐する	とうばつする	tōbatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	討伐する	とうばつする	tōbatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	討伐すれ	とうばつすれ	tōbatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	討伐せよ¹ 討伐しろ²	とうばつせよ¹ とうばつしろ²	tōbatsu seyo¹ tōbatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	討伐される	とうばつされる	tōbatsu sareru
Causative	討伐させる 討伐さす	とうばつさせる とうばつさす	tōbatsu saseru tōbatsu sasu
Potential	討伐できる	とうばつできる	tōbatsu dekiru
Volitional	討伐しよう	とうばつしよう	tōbatsu shiyō
Negative	討伐しない	とうばつしない	tōbatsu shinai
Negative continuative	討伐せず	とうばつせず	tōbatsu sezu
Formal	討伐します	とうばつします	tōbatsu shimasu
Perfective	討伐した	とうばつした	tōbatsu shita
Conjunctive	討伐して	とうばつして	tōbatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	討伐すれば	とうばつすれば	tōbatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
討	伐

Noun

討伐 • (tobeol) (hangeul 토벌)

1. Hanja form^? of 토벌 (“subjugation”).