黐
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]黐 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+10, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜山月 (HEYUB), four-corner 20127, composition ⿰黍离)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48027
- Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4762, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9ED0
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rel, *r̥ʰel): semantic 黍 (“glutinous millet”) + phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 黐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 黐 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chih
- Wade–Giles: chʻih1
- Yale: chr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lí
- Wade–Giles: li2
- Yale: lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci1
- Yale: chī
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi1
- Guangdong Romanization: qi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: lje, trhje
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rel/, /*r̥ʰel/
Definitions
[edit]黐
- † birdlime
- † (Cantonese, Southern Min) sticky
- † (Cantonese) to stick
- (Cantonese) to draw close
- (Cantonese) to freeload
- (Cantonese) Short for 黐線／黐线 (ci1 sin3, “crazy”).
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 黐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 黐 | |
| alternative forms | 呮 喋 昳 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]黐
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) dilatory; long-winded; prolonged in time (of talking, doing things, etc.)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]黐
- birdlime
- sticky, stickiness, something sticky
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 黐 |
| もち Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Cognate with 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”).[1][2][3] The term mochi appears to have had a root meaning of sticky, stickiness, something sticky,[4][5] possibly from 持ち (mochi, “holding”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).
The birdlime sense appears to have arisen from the use of a substance similar to pounded 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”) to trap birds and other small animals. This substance was derived primarily from the bark of the 黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly”).[1][3][6]
First appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[1][7]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)
- Synonym: 鳥黐 (torimochi)
- Short for 黐の木 (mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as モチ.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 黐 |
| とりもち Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 黐 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 黐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN, explanatory text at the bottom here in the [語誌] section (in Japanese)
- ^ 餅 entry in Gogen-Allguide (in Japanese)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ , text available here
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]黐 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)
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- ja:Materials
- ja:Hollies
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