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U+87AD, 螭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87AD

[U+87AC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+87AE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 142, +11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜山月 (LIYUB), four-corner 50127, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1094, character 51
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1559, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2880, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+87AD

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *r̥ʰel) : semantic (creature) + phonetic (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *n-d-raj (demon; evil spirit; ghost).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (10)
Final () (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter trhje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰjiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰje/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chī
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhje ›
Old
Chinese
/*r̥aj/ (E dialect: *r̥- > trh-)
English demon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7796
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*r̥ʰel/

Definitions

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  1. (Chinese mythology) legendary hornless dragon (often used as a decorative motif in ancient times)
  2. Alternative form of (chī, mountain demon)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): (chi)
  • Kun: みずち (mizuchi)

Korean

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Hanja

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(ri>i, chi) (hangeul >, , revised ri>i, chi, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, ch'i, Yale li>i, chi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.