衰
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
衰 (radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜田一女 (YWMV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿳亠⏛𧘇)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1112, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34127
- Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3076, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8870
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
衰 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠆏 𠆂 𠱗 |
Etymology 1[edit]
Compare Khmer រៀវ (riəw, “to diminish; to decrease”), Mizo zuai (“to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
衰
- to grow weak; to decrease in strength; to decline
- (Min Nan, Taiwanese Hakka) to have bad luck
- (Cantonese, Hakka) bad; detestable; awful
- 咁衰㗎! [Cantonese] ― gam3 seoi1 gaa4! [Jyutping] ― That's awful!
- 咁衰都有! [Cantonese] ― gam3 seoi1 dou1 jau5! [Jyutping] ― how can it be this awful!
- 做衰嘢 [Cantonese] ― zou6 seoi1 je5 [Jyutping] ― to do bad things
- 衰人 [Cantonese] ― seoi1 jan4 [Jyutping] ― bad person
- 衰婆 [Cantonese] ― seoi1 po4-2 [Jyutping] ― bitch
- (Cantonese) to make a grave mistake
- (Cantonese) to do (wrongdoing)
Synonyms[edit]
- (to have bad luck): 倒霉 (dǎoméi)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壞 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 壞, 賴 |
Taiwan | 壞 | |
Jinan | 壞, 孬, 賴 | |
Xi'an | 瞎, 壞 | |
Wuhan | 壞, 拐 | |
Chengdu | 壞 | |
Yangzhou | 壞 | |
Hefei | 壞 | |
Malaysia | 壞 | |
Singapore | 壞 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 壞, 弊, 衰 |
Hong Kong | 壞, 衰 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衰 | |
Yangjiang | 壞 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 壞 |
Hakka | Meixian | 壞 |
Wuhua (Meilin) | 衰 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 賴, 壞 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 壞, 獰 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 呆, 否 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 歹, 䆀 |
Tong'an | 歹 | |
Quanzhou | 歹 | |
Jinjiang | 歹 | |
Nan'an | 歹 | |
Shishi | 歹 | |
Zhangzhou | 䆀 | |
Zhao'an | 䆀, 孬 | |
Tainan | 歹 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 䆀, 歹 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
Chaozhou | 孬 | |
Shantou | 孬 | |
Jieyang | 孬, 歹 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 歹, 孬 | |
Wenchang | 㾀 | |
Haikou | 㾀 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 㾀 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 壞, 恘 |
Suzhou | 壞, 恘 | |
Wenzhou | 毛 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 壞, 拐 |
Shuangfeng | 壞, 拐 |
Antonyms[edit]
- (Cantonese: disagreeable): 好 (hou2)
See also[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 衰
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Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *k-sroi, treating it as 衰 (OC *srui) (etymology 1) with the initial *k.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
衰
Etymology 3[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
衰
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “衰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03712
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
衰
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: せ (se); し (shi); すい (sui, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: さい (sai); し (shi); すい (sui, Jōyō)
- On: さ (sa)
- Kun: おとろえる (otoroeru, 衰える, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
- 老衰 (rōsui)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
衰 • (soe, choe, sa) (hangeul 쇠, 최, 사, revised soe, choe, sa, McCune–Reischauer soe, ch'oe, sa, Yale soy, choy, sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
衰: Hán Nôm readings: suy, thôi, thoai
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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