衰弱
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]weak; feeble; decline weak; feeble; decline; wane; mourning garments |
weak; feeble; young weak; feeble; young; inferior | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (衰弱) |
衰 | 弱 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi1 joek6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôi-ngio̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soe-lio̍k / soe-jio̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄞ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuairuò
- Wade–Giles: shuai1-jo4
- Yale: shwāi-rwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuairuoh
- Palladius: шуайжо (šuajžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seoi1 joek6
- Yale: sēui yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey1 joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu1 yêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôi-ngio̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: soiˊ ngiog
- Hagfa Pinyim: soi1 ngiog6
- Sinological IPA: /soi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: sue-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: soeliok
- IPA (Taipei): /sue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sue³³ liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sue⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe-jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: sue-jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: soejiok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sue⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sue⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]衰弱
- to fall away; to waste away; to weaken
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]衰弱
Synonyms
[edit]- 冉弱 (rǎnruò) (literary)
- 單薄／单薄 (dānbó)
- 孤單／孤单 (gūdān)
- 孱弱 (chánruò) (literary)
- 弱 (ruò)
- 微弱 (wēiruò)
- 柔弱 (róuruò)
- 瘦弱 (shòuruò)
- 瘦瘠 (shòují)
- 羸弱 (léiruò)
- 脆弱 (cuìruò)
- 荏弱 (Hokkien)
- 薄弱 (bóruò)
- 虛弱／虚弱 (xūruò)
- 虛荏／虚荏 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 虛虧／虚亏 (xūkuī)
- 虧弱／亏弱 (kuīruò)
- 軟弱／软弱 (ruǎnruò)
- 軟蔫蔫／软蔫蔫 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 軟䭕／软𬲕 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 雌 (cí) (literary)
- 體弱／体弱 (tǐruò)
Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 衰 | 弱 |
| すい Grade: S |
じゃく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]衰弱 • (suijaku) ←すいじやく (suizyaku)?
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]衰弱する • (suijaku suru) ←すいじやく (suizyaku)?intransitive suru (stem 衰弱し (suijaku shi), past 衰弱した (suijaku shita))
- to break down, to collapse
- to waste away, to fall into decline, to weaken
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "衰弱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 衰弱し | すいじゃくし | suijaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 衰弱し | すいじゃくし | suijaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 衰弱する | すいじゃくする | suijaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 衰弱する | すいじゃくする | suijaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 衰弱すれ | すいじゃくすれ | suijaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 衰弱せよ¹ 衰弱しろ² |
すいじゃくせよ¹ すいじゃくしろ² |
suijaku seyo¹ suijaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 衰弱される | すいじゃくされる | suijaku sareru | |
| Causative | 衰弱させる 衰弱さす |
すいじゃくさせる すいじゃくさす |
suijaku saseru suijaku sasu | |
| Potential | 衰弱できる | すいじゃくできる | suijaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 衰弱しよう | すいじゃくしよう | suijaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 衰弱しない | すいじゃくしない | suijaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 衰弱せず | すいじゃくせず | suijaku sezu | |
| Formal | 衰弱します | すいじゃくします | suijaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 衰弱した | すいじゃくした | suijaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 衰弱して | すいじゃくして | suijaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 衰弱すれば | すいじゃくすれば | suijaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 衰 | 弱 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 衰 | 弱 |
Verb
[edit]衰弱
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 衰
- Chinese terms spelled with 弱
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 衰 read as すい
- Japanese terms spelled with 弱 read as じゃく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán